CAJ | 학술논문

城市政治学主要研究城市的权力结构和治理结构,两者构成梳理城市政治学范式转换的主要线索。就前者而言,它相继出现精英主义和多元主义城市权力结构论、城市增长机器论以及城市政体论等理论。这些理论的演进实际暗含了两种权力观的更迭,即由社会控制模式的权力观转向社会生产模式的权力观。就后者而言,它相继出现传统区域主义、城市公共选择理论和新区域主义等理论。这些理论的转换预示着城市治理结构由突出政府统治转向强调协同治理。20世纪90年代至今,这两大线索出现融合,从而使得城市政治学的核心范式由关注谁统治城市转向探讨如何治理城市。无疑,这些范式对于推进我国的城市政治研究、提升城市治理能力均具有重要的启示。
성시정치학주요연구성시적권력결구화치리결구,량자구성소리성시정치학범식전환적주요선색。취전자이언,타상계출현정영주의화다원주의성시권력결구론、성시증장궤기론이급성시정체론등이론。저사이론적연진실제암함료량충권력관적경질,즉유사회공제모식적권력관전향사회생산모식적권력관。취후자이언,타상계출현전통구역주의、성시공공선택이론화신구역주의등이론。저사이론적전환예시착성시치리결구유돌출정부통치전향강조협동치리。20세기90년대지금,저량대선색출현융합,종이사득성시정치학적핵심범식유관주수통치성시전향탐토여하치리성시。무의,저사범식대우추진아국적성시정치연구、제승성시치리능력균구유중요적계시。
Urban power structure and urban governance structure are the main research content of Urban Politics Science,and they also compose two major clues which can analyze the paradigm transformation of Urban Politics Science. On the one hand,as far as the field of urban power structure,there are many theories which appeared one after another,including the elitism theory,the pluralism theory,the urban growth machines theory and the urban regime theory. Via investigating these theories,we can discover two different models of power,namely social control model and social production model. On the other hand,as far as the domain of urban governance structure,there are many theories which emerged one by one as well,for example,the traditional regionalism theory,the urban public choice theory and the new regionalism theory. At the same time,this phenomenon indicates the transition of urban governance model from highlighting the government administration to emphasizing on collaborative governance. From 1990＇s,it turns up a tendency,that these two clues began to integrate,so that the key paradigm of urban politics science transform itself to urban governance. Undoubtedly,taking advantage of these paradigms has some important implications for us to promote urban politics study and enhance the capacity of urban governance in China.