CAJ | 학술논문

森认为现代社会几种典型的平等理论——功利主义的效用平等观、罗尔斯的基本善平等观、诺齐克的权利平等观、德沃金的资源平等观——均存有对不平等的遮蔽之不足。森通过＂能力评价体系＂,说明不平等实质上是个体的不同等的实现美好生活的能力,其内容主要包含＂生活内容＂、＂能力＂与＂自由＂等范畴。我们认为,森的能力不平等观的重大现实价值在于其将有利于人们用更宽广的视野来认识不平等问题,并要求政府行为与公共政策不再仅仅以增加个体收入为中心,促使人们更加认识到参与是发展的重要目标。
삼인위현대사회궤충전형적평등이론——공리주의적효용평등관、라이사적기본선평등관、낙제극적권리평등관、덕옥금적자원평등관——균존유대불평등적차폐지불족。삼통과＂능력평개체계＂,설명불평등실질상시개체적불동등적실현미호생활적능력,기내용주요포함＂생활내용＂、＂능력＂여＂자유＂등범주。아문인위,삼적능력불평등관적중대현실개치재우기장유리우인문용경관엄적시야래인식불평등문제,병요구정부행위여공공정책불재부부이증가개체수입위중심,촉사인문경가인식도삼여시발전적중요목표。
Amartya Sen holds that there exists the deficiency of covering up inequality in several typical equality theories of modern society—— the utilitarianism＇equality of effectiveness,Rawls＇ s equality of primary goods,Nozick＇s equality of rights,and Dworkin＇s equality of resources. With ＂evaluation system＂,Amartya Sen proposes that inequality,in essence,is the inequality of individual＇s capability of achieving a good life,including ＂living activities＂,＂capability＂and ＂freedom＂. We believe that Amartya Sen＇s inequality of capability bears significant practical values because it favors people to understand inequality from a broader perspective,demands that act of government and public policy should no longer just center on increasing the individual income and impels people to realize that participating is the important goal of developing.