CAJ | 학술논문

过于强调竞争的环境势必导致社会情绪急躁和某些急功近利的行为，而这一浮躁特征对科学研究极为不利。非竞争性经费能够弥补竞争性经费的不足，为高校转型发展、内涵建设创造更加健康的环境和条件。但在实施中，经费使用刚性要求与科学研究的软性特质之间的矛盾依然十分突出，传统定量评价导向仍然主导着非竞争性经费的绩效评价。因此，应合理调适竞争性与非竞争性科研经费的资助比例；切实完善高校科研成本补偿机制，解决成本补偿比例过低的问题；建立并完善非竞争性经费的科学评价和奖惩机制。
과우강조경쟁적배경세필도치사회정서급조화모사급공근리적행위，이저일부조특정대과학연구겁위불리。비경쟁성경비능구미보경쟁성경비적불족，위고교전형발전、내함건설창조경가건강적배경화조건。단재실시중，경비사용강성요구여과학연구적연성특질지간적모순의연십분돌출，전통정량평개도향잉연주도착비경쟁성경비적적효평개。인차，응합리조괄경쟁성여비경쟁성과연경비적자조비례；절실완선고교과연성본보상궤제，해결성본보상비례과저적문제；건립병완선비경쟁성경비적과학평개화장징궤제。
Abstract： Laying too much emphasis on the competitive environment will inevitably lead to social mood of impa- tience, some short-term perspective, and culture of instant success. This impulsive characteristic of the scientific research is extremely unfavorable to the development of science and technology. Fortunately, non-competitive funding can contrib- ute to make up for the weaknesses of competitive funds, to create a healthier environment and conditions for universities＂ transformational development and connotation construction. However, traditional competitive thinking mode still impacts on the selection of non-competitive projects; contradiction between requirements of using funds rigidly and the soft natures of science is still taking a prominent place; traditional quantitative evaluations still dominate non-competitive funding per- formance evaluation. We can seek to solve the problems mentioned above in three areas, including to further increase in in- vestment to adjust the proportion of competitive and non-competitive funding reasonably; to improve effectively costs com- pensation mechanism to solve the problem of the tow proportion of the cost of compensation; and to build fully sound sci- entific evaluation and incentive mechanisms.