价格月刊
價格月刊
개격월간
Prices Monthly
2015年
1期
8~11
,共null页
碳排放权交易 定价理论 实践启示
碳排放權交易 定價理論 實踐啟示
탄배방권교역 정개이론 실천계시
emission permits trade of carbon pricing theory practice enlightment
由于全球气候变暖和雾霾天气的持续增多,温室气体排放导致的环境问题成为国内外关注的焦点,节能减排成为全球共识,国际碳排放权交易市场发展已经日趋成熟。碳排放权交易价格是碳排放权交易市场的重要组成部分,也是碳排放权交易市场有效运行的基础。在介绍国际碳排放权交易兴起和发展现状,并充分借鉴国内外相关文献的基础上,提出应尽快建立符合中国国情的碳排放测量体系、完善碳排放权价值估价方法、实施总量控制和初始合理分配相结合的配额机制、加快构建全国统一的碳排放权交易市场,以期为我国碳排放权交易定价实践提供参考。
由于全毬氣候變暖和霧霾天氣的持續增多,溫室氣體排放導緻的環境問題成為國內外關註的焦點,節能減排成為全毬共識,國際碳排放權交易市場髮展已經日趨成熟。碳排放權交易價格是碳排放權交易市場的重要組成部分,也是碳排放權交易市場有效運行的基礎。在介紹國際碳排放權交易興起和髮展現狀,併充分藉鑒國內外相關文獻的基礎上,提齣應儘快建立符閤中國國情的碳排放測量體繫、完善碳排放權價值估價方法、實施總量控製和初始閤理分配相結閤的配額機製、加快構建全國統一的碳排放權交易市場,以期為我國碳排放權交易定價實踐提供參攷。
유우전구기후변난화무매천기적지속증다,온실기체배방도치적배경문제성위국내외관주적초점,절능감배성위전구공식,국제탄배방권교역시장발전이경일추성숙。탄배방권교역개격시탄배방권교역시장적중요조성부분,야시탄배방권교역시장유효운행적기출。재개소국제탄배방권교역흥기화발전현상,병충분차감국내외상관문헌적기출상,제출응진쾌건립부합중국국정적탄배방측량체계、완선탄배방권개치고개방법、실시총량공제화초시합리분배상결합적배액궤제、가쾌구건전국통일적탄배방권교역시장,이기위아국탄배방권교역정개실천제공삼고。
Because the global warming and smoggy weather get more and more serious, carbon emission caused by envi- ronmental problems have attracted much attention all over the world. Controlling the total energy consumption has become a global consensus. The global carbon emissions trading market is developing maturely, and serves as the foundation of effective operation of emission permits trade market of carbon. Based on fully referring to the literature at home and abroad, this paper proposes establishing carbon emissions measurement system as soon as possible, improving carbon emission value methods, enforcing quotas mechanism combining total amount control with initial allocation, and accelerating the construction of a unified national carbon emission trading market in order to provide reference for China＇s carbon emission trading pricing practice.
