复旦教育论坛
複旦教育論罈
복단교육론단
Fudan Education Forum
2015年
1期
69~73
,共null页
城乡居民 教育支出 居民收入 人均财政支出 影响模式
城鄉居民 教育支齣 居民收入 人均財政支齣 影響模式
성향거민 교육지출 거민수입 인균재정지출 영향모식
Urban and Rural Residents; Education Expenditure;Income of Residents; Per Capita Fiscal Expenditure; Influencing Mode
在教育经费与国民经济的关系框架下，居民教育支出的影响因素众多且影响模式多样。1992年至2010年，随着居民收入与支出的增加，农村居民教育支出倾向普遍低于城镇居民；城乡居民教育支出对人均GDP的变动反应比较敏感；随着家庭设备及服务比例的提高，城镇居民边际教育支出持续下降，而农村居民边际教育支出则先下降后上升；城乡居民边际教育支出则随着人均财政支出和人均财政预算教育经费的增加先递减后递增。
在教育經費與國民經濟的關繫框架下，居民教育支齣的影響因素衆多且影響模式多樣。1992年至2010年，隨著居民收入與支齣的增加，農村居民教育支齣傾嚮普遍低于城鎮居民；城鄉居民教育支齣對人均GDP的變動反應比較敏感；隨著傢庭設備及服務比例的提高，城鎮居民邊際教育支齣持續下降，而農村居民邊際教育支齣則先下降後上升；城鄉居民邊際教育支齣則隨著人均財政支齣和人均財政預算教育經費的增加先遞減後遞增。
재교육경비여국민경제적관계광가하，거민교육지출적영향인소음다차영향모식다양。1992년지2010년，수착거민수입여지출적증가，농촌거민교육지출경향보편저우성진거민；성향거민교육지출대인균GDP적변동반응비교민감；수착가정설비급복무비례적제고，성진거민변제교육지출지속하강，이농촌거민변제교육지출칙선하강후상승；성향거민변제교육지출칙수착인균재정지출화인균재정예산교육경비적증가선체감후체증。
Within the framework of relationship between education expenditure and national economy, there are various factors and modes that affect education expenditure of residents. Between 1992 and 2010, the educational expenditure propensity of rural residents was generally lower than that of urban residents with the augmentation of income and expenditure. Residential educational expenditures in urban and rural areas were sensitive to per capita GDP. With the increase in ratio of equipment and services, the marginal educational expenditure declined continuously for urban residents, while it declined first and then rose for rural residents. The marginal educational expenditure for urban and rural residents decreased first and then rose along with the augmentation of per capita educational expenditure budget and per capita fiscal expenditure.
