辽宁大学学报：哲学社会科学版
遼寧大學學報：哲學社會科學版
료녕대학학보：철학사회과학판
Jounal of Liaoning University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
2015年
1期
1~8
,共null页
自救行为 请求权 紧急状况 违法阻却
自救行為 請求權 緊急狀況 違法阻卻
자구행위 청구권 긴급상황 위법조각
self-help; claims; emergencies; justifiable causes
韩国刑法典中,作为违法性阻却事由之一明确规定有＂自救行为＂。韩国刑法中的＂自救行为＂指依据法定程序不可能保全请求权时,为避免其请求权的实行不能或显著的实行困难而实施的行为,其具有在紧急状况中私人代行国家权力的行为性质。韩国刑法＂自救行为＂的成立需要具备如下条件：一是自救行为状况;二是自救意思;三是相当理由。一旦成立自救行为,即使发生符合构成要件的结果,也将阻却违法性而不成立犯罪。
韓國刑法典中,作為違法性阻卻事由之一明確規定有＂自救行為＂。韓國刑法中的＂自救行為＂指依據法定程序不可能保全請求權時,為避免其請求權的實行不能或顯著的實行睏難而實施的行為,其具有在緊急狀況中私人代行國傢權力的行為性質。韓國刑法＂自救行為＂的成立需要具備如下條件：一是自救行為狀況;二是自救意思;三是相噹理由。一旦成立自救行為,即使髮生符閤構成要件的結果,也將阻卻違法性而不成立犯罪。
한국형법전중,작위위법성조각사유지일명학규정유＂자구행위＂。한국형법중적＂자구행위＂지의거법정정서불가능보전청구권시,위피면기청구권적실행불능혹현저적실행곤난이실시적행위,기구유재긴급상황중사인대행국가권력적행위성질。한국형법＂자구행위＂적성립수요구비여하조건：일시자구행위상황;이시자구의사;삼시상당이유。일단성립자구행위,즉사발생부합구성요건적결과,야장조각위법성이불성립범죄。
In the criminal law of Korea, self-help is specifically stated as one of the justifiable causes. According to the criminal law of Korea, self-help refers to the acts one performs when it is impossible or difficult for him to preserve the right to claim in accordance with the statutory procedures, and therefore it has the nature of individuals＇ temporarily exerting the national power in the case of emergency. The criminal law of Korea suggests that self-help should meet the following requirements： the situation of self-help, the intention of self-help, and the justifiable reason. Once the act of self-help is qualified, even when the result is consistent with constitutive requirements, it impedes illegality and should not be considered as crime.
