CAJ | 학술논문

特纳之＂边疆学说＂自诞生后,曾主导美国史坛达三四十年之久,形成了颇具影响力的西部史学派。边疆学说最具创新之处是将＂自然＂视为美国特色的社会文化形成与演进的重要基础,并吸收了进化论思想。在研究方法上,特纳吸收了哈德逊河派画家的创作意象,很好地论证了其观点。从环境史角度来看,＂边疆学说＂存在历史主角的缺失、无视西进运动的负面影响等缺欠,它多被指责有＂地理环境决定论＂倾向。
특납지＂변강학설＂자탄생후,증주도미국사단체삼사십년지구,형성료파구영향력적서부사학파。변강학설최구창신지처시장＂자연＂시위미국특색적사회문화형성여연진적중요기출,병흡수료진화론사상。재연구방법상,특납흡수료합덕손하파화가적창작의상,흔호지론증료기관점。종배경사각도래간,＂변강학설＂존재역사주각적결실、무시서진운동적부면영향등결흠,타다피지책유＂지리배경결정론＂경향。
For three or four decades after its birth, Turner＇ s＂Frontier Theory＂has predominated American history world, and formed the influential West history school. The most innovative features of ＂Frontier Theory＂include the adoption of the theory of evolution, and that nature is seen as an important foundation for formation and evolution of American unique social culture. In research methods, Turner absorbed the creative images of Hudson River School painters, and well proved his point. From the perspective of environmental history, ＂Frontier Theory＂has such deficiency as the absence of historical protagonists, and the neglect of the negative impact of the westward movement, so it is accused of having the tendency of geographical determinism.