云南师范大学学报：哲学社会科学版
雲南師範大學學報：哲學社會科學版
운남사범대학학보：철학사회과학판
Journal of Yunnan Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
2015年
1期
25~33
,共null页
“经”字句 港澳中文 经过义 经受义
“經”字句 港澳中文 經過義 經受義
“경”자구 항오중문 경과의 경수의
Jing-construction;Hong Kong-Macau Chinese;undergoing;withstanding
港澳中文与标准中文的“经”字句在句法和语义上既有共性，也有差异。一方面，港澳中文与标准中文的“经”字句在句法关系、时间标记、语义特征和主语关联上存在一致性；另一方面，港澳中文与标准中文的“经”字句在条件标记、动宾宾语和否定标记上存在差异性，造成差异的原因与语言接触、语法化进程和文言文保留成分有关。但是，无论是港澳中文还是标准中文，“经”字句却因经济原则和重新分析而表现出带“动补”宾语的发展趋势。
港澳中文與標準中文的“經”字句在句法和語義上既有共性，也有差異。一方麵，港澳中文與標準中文的“經”字句在句法關繫、時間標記、語義特徵和主語關聯上存在一緻性；另一方麵，港澳中文與標準中文的“經”字句在條件標記、動賓賓語和否定標記上存在差異性，造成差異的原因與語言接觸、語法化進程和文言文保留成分有關。但是，無論是港澳中文還是標準中文，“經”字句卻因經濟原則和重新分析而錶現齣帶“動補”賓語的髮展趨勢。
항오중문여표준중문적“경”자구재구법화어의상기유공성，야유차이。일방면，항오중문여표준중문적“경”자구재구법관계、시간표기、어의특정화주어관련상존재일치성；령일방면，항오중문여표준중문적“경”자구재조건표기、동빈빈어화부정표기상존재차이성，조성차이적원인여어언접촉、어법화진정화문언문보류성분유관。단시，무론시항오중문환시표준중문，“경”자구각인경제원칙화중신분석이표현출대“동보”빈어적발전추세。
Either syntactically or semantically,there are some similarities and differences in Jing-constructions in Hong Kong-Macau Chinese and in standard Chinese.On the one hand,there are sim-ilarities in terms of their syntactic relationship,time-markers,semantic features and subject associa-tion.On the other hand,there are differences in terms of the condition-markers,verb-object phrases and negative markers.These differences are related to the language contact,grammarization and the influence of classical Chinese.However,the latest survey shows that the use of verb-complement ob-ject of Jing-constructions has become popular due to the economical principle and re-analysis.
