CAJ | 학술논문

从纯句法角度看，自然语言表达式表现为由小到大生成的连续符号串。大多数情况下，这些符号串的语义追随句法进行毗连组合。但在不少场合下，这种句法和语义的对应出现错位，句法的生成和语义的组合对应不起来，即句法上分离的符号串在语义上是不可分离的整体。这就是自然语言中的非连续结构，而复合量化句呈现出独特的非连续性特点。本文先后介绍范畴语法和蒙太格语法对非连续结构的处理方式，对此做出一些扩展，最后评价两种方法的优劣和需要探索的问题。
종순구법각도간，자연어언표체식표현위유소도대생성적련속부호천。대다수정황하，저사부호천적어의추수구법진행비련조합。단재불소장합하，저충구법화어의적대응출현착위，구법적생성화어의적조합대응불기래，즉구법상분리적부호천재어의상시불가분리적정체。저취시자연어언중적비련속결구，이복합양화구정현출독특적비련속성특점。본문선후개소범주어법화몽태격어법대비련속결구적처리방식，대차주출일사확전，최후평개량충방법적우렬화수요탐색적문제。
From a purely syntactic perspective,natural language expressions are characterized by continuous symbolic strings generated from small parts to large ones.Mostly,by following their syn-tax,the semantic meanings of these symbolic strings are also concatenate.But in many cases,the correspondences between their syntax and semantics are dislocated,which means that their syntactic generation and semantic composition cannot match with each other;for instances,syntactically sepa-rated symbolic strings are inseparable as a whole semantically.This is the discontinuous structure of natural language.Compound quantified sentences present the unique characteristics of discontinuity. This paper briefs the approaches to the discontinuous structure in the framework of categorical gram-mar and Montague grammar and somewhat improves their methods.Finally,the paper evaluates the merits and weaknesses of the two methods and proposes the future research questions.