国际经贸探索
國際經貿探索
국제경무탐색
International Economics and Trade Research
2015年
1期
101~114
,共null页
上游补贴 利益传递 法律依据 WTO GATT
上遊補貼 利益傳遞 法律依據 WTO GATT
상유보첩 이익전체 법률의거 WTO GATT
upstream subsidy; benefit pass-through; legal basis; WTO; GATT
利益接受者概念的提出及与补贴获得者的分裂，为逆向回溯上游补贴利益传递分析的法律依据提供了基点和场域。由于在SCM协定第五部分（反补贴措施）中不可或缺的利益传递分析，在SCM协定第三部分（可诉性补贴）中仅是判断严重侵害因果关联的考虑要素之一，并在SCM协定第二部分（禁止性补贴）中几无必要，WTO框架下实施利益传递分析的法律依据，是与SCM协定第五部分紧密相关的GATT1994第6条第3款及其派生条款。
利益接受者概唸的提齣及與補貼穫得者的分裂，為逆嚮迴溯上遊補貼利益傳遞分析的法律依據提供瞭基點和場域。由于在SCM協定第五部分（反補貼措施）中不可或缺的利益傳遞分析，在SCM協定第三部分（可訴性補貼）中僅是判斷嚴重侵害因果關聯的攷慮要素之一，併在SCM協定第二部分（禁止性補貼）中幾無必要，WTO框架下實施利益傳遞分析的法律依據，是與SCM協定第五部分緊密相關的GATT1994第6條第3款及其派生條款。
이익접수자개념적제출급여보첩획득자적분렬，위역향회소상유보첩이익전체분석적법률의거제공료기점화장역。유우재SCM협정제오부분（반보첩조시）중불가혹결적이익전체분석，재SCM협정제삼부분（가소성보첩）중부시판단엄중침해인과관련적고필요소지일，병재SCM협정제이부분（금지성보첩）중궤무필요，WTO광가하실시이익전체분석적법률의거，시여SCM협정제오부분긴밀상관적GATT1994제6조제3관급기파생조관。
The raising of benefit recipient concept and the dividing of subsidy winners provide the legal basis and field for reversing back the legal basis for the benefit pass- through analysis of upstream subsidy. Due to the fact that the indispensable benefit pass- through analysis in Part V of SCM Agreement （countervailing measures） is only one of the major factors for the causal relation of serious prejudice in Part III of SCM Agreement （actionable subsidies）, and is almost unnecessary in Part II of SCM Agreement （prohibitive subsidies）, the legal basis for the benefit pass-through analysis under SCM Agreement is Article VI：3 GATT 1994 and its derivative rules.
