CAJ | 학술논문

选取江西省26家绿色食品农业龙头企业作为样本企业，运用DEA方法分别从静态和动态测算了2011—2013年江西省绿色食品农业龙头企业的技术效率（ TE）、全要素生产效率（ TFP）及其变动情况。结果表明，多数绿色食品农业龙头企业的技术效率（ TE）表现良好；但是全要素生产率（ TFP）的变动情况却不容乐观，而导致全要素生产率（ TFP）下降的原因是技术效率（ TC）和规模效率（ SE）下降过快。从不同生产要素规模下企业生产效率分布结果来看，随着基地面积增大，企业的综合技术效率、纯技术效率、规模效率都呈增长趋势。最后本文就提升绿色食品农业龙头企业生产效率提出对策和建议。
선취강서성26가록색식품농업룡두기업작위양본기업，운용DEA방법분별종정태화동태측산료2011—2013년강서성록색식품농업룡두기업적기술효솔（ TE）、전요소생산효솔（ TFP）급기변동정황。결과표명，다수록색식품농업룡두기업적기술효솔（ TE）표현량호；단시전요소생산솔（ TFP）적변동정황각불용악관，이도치전요소생산솔（ TFP）하강적원인시기술효솔（ TC）화규모효솔（ SE）하강과쾌。종불동생산요소규모하기업생산효솔분포결과래간，수착기지면적증대，기업적종합기술효솔、순기술효솔、규모효솔도정증장추세。최후본문취제승록색식품농업룡두기업생산효솔제출대책화건의。
With 26 leading agricultural enterprises of green food in Jiangxi Province as the sample,the pa？per estimated these enterprises technical efficiency （ TE ） and total factor productivity （ TFP ） , both statically and dynamically,with the help of DEA method. Results show that most of them perform well in terms of TE while few optimistic changes have taken place in TFP ,and that decline in TFP is resulted from the fast falling of technical efficiency （TC） and scale efficiency （SE）.Judging from efficiency distribution of enterprises with various production scales,as area increases,an enterprise’ s comprehensive technical efficiency,pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency also tend to grow.Finally,countermeasures and suggestions were proposed to pro？mote these leading enterprises’ production efficiency.