CAJ | 학술논문

归绥道始设于乾隆六年,驻归化城,属山西省。归绥地区由于优越的资源条件,明朝时期便吸引了一部分汉人进入该地区租地耕种。清朝大一统后,随着放垦政策的逐步开放,一大批人口由于灾荒等原因迁徙至归绥道地区定居,进而导致这一地区人口急剧增加,耕地面积随之扩大,粮食产量也有了大幅提升,从而改变了归绥道地区的农业生产方式和生产结构,也改变了原有的生态结构,最终实现了农牧交替。
귀수도시설우건륭륙년,주귀화성,속산서성。귀수지구유우우월적자원조건,명조시기편흡인료일부분한인진입해지구조지경충。청조대일통후,수착방은정책적축보개방,일대비인구유우재황등원인천사지귀수도지구정거,진이도치저일지구인구급극증가,경지면적수지확대,양식산량야유료대폭제승,종이개변료귀수도지구적농업생산방식화생산결구,야개변료원유적생태결구,최종실현료농목교체。
Guisui Dao, set up in sixth year of Qianlong, which was located in Guihua City of Shanxi Province. It＇s rich recounces had attracted some Han people during Ming Dynasty. After the unification of Qing Dynasty, with gradually opening to Reclamation policy, a large number of people migrated to Guisui Dao due to the famine or other causes, which led to a sharp increase of the population in this region, the expansion of arable land and significantly improved Grain output. Furthermore, they changed the mode of agricultural production, production structure and the original ecosystem structure of Cuisui Dao. It has achieved the alternating of animal husbandry and agriculture finally.