CAJ | 학술논문

承认新中国成立初期的新民主主义社会性质,不但符合历史的本来面目,而且说明中国共产党信守了革命时期通过新民主主义走向社会主义的承诺;中共领导人原来设想经过一二十年的新民主主义社会后再向社会主义过渡,但实际上过渡的时间大大提前,其中两个因素极为重要,一是担心土地改革后出现的中农富农化趋势会导致农村的资本主义化,二是认为资产阶级已经向无产阶级发动了“猖狂进攻”;由于对社会主义美好前景的广泛宣传、毛泽东巨大的个人威望诸多因素,使社会主义改造的高潮迅速到来;评价社会主义改造须注意当时的社会历史背景,不能用今天的认识水平就此简单地得出是或非的结论。
승인신중국성립초기적신민주주의사회성질,불단부합역사적본래면목,이차설명중국공산당신수료혁명시기통과신민주주의주향사회주의적승낙;중공령도인원래설상경과일이십년적신민주주의사회후재향사회주의과도,단실제상과도적시간대대제전,기중량개인소겁위중요,일시담심토지개혁후출현적중농부농화추세회도치농촌적자본주의화,이시인위자산계급이경향무산계급발동료“창광진공”;유우대사회주의미호전경적엄범선전、모택동거대적개인위망제다인소,사사회주의개조적고조신속도래;평개사회주의개조수주의당시적사회역사배경,불능용금천적인식수평취차간단지득출시혹비적결론。
After the founding of PRC, h is true that China was in new democratic period because the leaders of CPC kept their promises that China would go into socialistic society through new democratic society. The leaders of CPC thought that it would spend nearly 20 years from new democratic society to socialistic society, but this period was shortened. There were two important factors, the fear of capitalism trend after the land reform and the furious attack to worker class from bourgeoisie. It were the expectation of good future of socialistic society and Mao＇s great reputation that the climax of socialist transformation came soon. We should notice the social background when we evaluate the socialist transformation, and we shouldn＇t draw some conclusion only from popular viewpoints.