工业技术经济
工業技術經濟
공업기술경제
Industrial Technology & Economy
2015年
1期
37~48
,共null页
经济增长稳定性 潜在经济增长率 产业结构 需求结构
經濟增長穩定性 潛在經濟增長率 產業結構 需求結構
경제증장은정성 잠재경제증장솔 산업결구 수구결구
economic growth stability; potential growth; industrial structure; demand structure
经济增长稳定性对经济增长的质量和国民福利水平有重要影响。本文在评估改革开放以来我国经济增长稳定性的基础上,定量分析了各因素对经济增长稳定性的影响程度。分析结果表明,经济增长稳定性主要受产出缺口、需求结构、产业结构和投资者所有制结构等四大因素的影响,当产出缺口增加1%时,经济增长稳定指数降低0.97个点;当需求结构(最终消费率)提高1%时,经济增长稳定指数上升0.79个点;当产业结构提高1%时,经济增长稳定指数上升1.47个点;当所有制结构(国有经济占比)上升1%,经济增长稳定指数降低0.62个点。
經濟增長穩定性對經濟增長的質量和國民福利水平有重要影響。本文在評估改革開放以來我國經濟增長穩定性的基礎上,定量分析瞭各因素對經濟增長穩定性的影響程度。分析結果錶明,經濟增長穩定性主要受產齣缺口、需求結構、產業結構和投資者所有製結構等四大因素的影響,噹產齣缺口增加1%時,經濟增長穩定指數降低0.97箇點;噹需求結構(最終消費率)提高1%時,經濟增長穩定指數上升0.79箇點;噹產業結構提高1%時,經濟增長穩定指數上升1.47箇點;噹所有製結構(國有經濟佔比)上升1%,經濟增長穩定指數降低0.62箇點。
경제증장은정성대경제증장적질량화국민복이수평유중요영향。본문재평고개혁개방이래아국경제증장은정성적기출상,정량분석료각인소대경제증장은정성적영향정도。분석결과표명,경제증장은정성주요수산출결구、수구결구、산업결구화투자자소유제결구등사대인소적영향,당산출결구증가1%시,경제증장은정지수강저0.97개점;당수구결구(최종소비솔)제고1%시,경제증장은정지수상승0.79개점;당산업결구제고1%시,경제증장은정지수상승1.47개점;당소유제결구(국유경제점비)상승1%,경제증장은정지수강저0.62개점。
The stability of economic growth has a significant impact on the quality of economic growth and national welfare. Based on its assessment of the stability of the growth of China's economic reform and opening up, this paper makes the quantitative analysis of each factor on economic growth stability. The results show that the stability of economic growth is mainly affected by the four factors of the output gap, the demand structure, industrial structure and investor ownership structure, etc., when the output gap increases by 1%, the index of economic growth stability decreased 0.97 points; when the structure of demand (final consumption rate) increased by 1%, the index of economic growth stability rose 0.79 points; when the industrial structure increased by 1%, the index of economic growth stability rose 1.47 points; when the ownership structure (state - owned economy accounting) increased by 1%, the index of economic growth stability decreased 0.62 points.