工业技术经济
工業技術經濟
공업기술경제
Industrial Technology & Economy
2015年
1期
70~77
,共null页
地方化经济 城市化经济 创新溢出 创新绩效
地方化經濟 城市化經濟 創新溢齣 創新績效
지방화경제 성시화경제 창신일출 창신적효
localization economies; urbanization economies; innovation spillovers; innovation performance
推动经济增长的主导因素由传统的劳动力、资本积累向创新要素数量与网络化程度转变。从来源看,区域创新源于区内自主创新与区外创新溢出。区域自主创新能力直接受创新要素禀赋条件的影响,集聚经济因素通过空间外部性作用直接影响区域创新要素集聚能力与水平。同时区域经济发展过程中形成的空间依赖产生区间创新溢出;对外开放过程中产生创新的国际溢出,都对区域创新绩效产生重要影响。实证分析结果表明,从整体上看,集聚经济与创新溢出皆对区域创新绩效有显著影响。因此,应通过强化集聚经济效应,构建开放式创新环境,提高吸收能力以充分利用创新溢出效应,并促进企业价值网与区域创新网"两网合一",降低交易成本,不断提升区域创新绩效。
推動經濟增長的主導因素由傳統的勞動力、資本積纍嚮創新要素數量與網絡化程度轉變。從來源看,區域創新源于區內自主創新與區外創新溢齣。區域自主創新能力直接受創新要素稟賦條件的影響,集聚經濟因素通過空間外部性作用直接影響區域創新要素集聚能力與水平。同時區域經濟髮展過程中形成的空間依賴產生區間創新溢齣;對外開放過程中產生創新的國際溢齣,都對區域創新績效產生重要影響。實證分析結果錶明,從整體上看,集聚經濟與創新溢齣皆對區域創新績效有顯著影響。因此,應通過彊化集聚經濟效應,構建開放式創新環境,提高吸收能力以充分利用創新溢齣效應,併促進企業價值網與區域創新網"兩網閤一",降低交易成本,不斷提升區域創新績效。
추동경제증장적주도인소유전통적노동력、자본적루향창신요소수량여망락화정도전변。종래원간,구역창신원우구내자주창신여구외창신일출。구역자주창신능력직접수창신요소품부조건적영향,집취경제인소통과공간외부성작용직접영향구역창신요소집취능력여수평。동시구역경제발전과정중형성적공간의뢰산생구간창신일출;대외개방과정중산생창신적국제일출,도대구역창신적효산생중요영향。실증분석결과표명,종정체상간,집취경제여창신일출개대구역창신적효유현저영향。인차,응통과강화집취경제효응,구건개방식창신배경,제고흡수능력이충분이용창신일출효응,병촉진기업개치망여구역창신망"량망합일",강저교역성본,불단제승구역창신적효。
The dominant factors driving economic growth change from the traditional labor and capital accumulation to the number and degree of network of the innovation factors. From the source, the regional innovation comes from the independent innovation and the innovation spillovers between regions. The endowment of regional innovation factors affects the ability of regional independent innovation. The agglomeration economies directly affect the capability and level of gathering elements of regional innovation system through the spatial externality. At the same time, the spatial dependent formed in the process of economic development produces the innovation spiUovers be- tween regions. During the process of opening up, the international innovation spillovers generate. The empirical results show that the ag- glomeration economies and innovation spiUovers all have a significant impact on the regional innovation performance. Therefore, by strengthening the economic effects of agglomeration, building an open innovation environment, improving the absorption capacity to take advantage of innovation spillovers and promoting the integration of enterprise value network, and regional innovation network can reduce the transaction costs and improve the regional innovation performance.