现代教育管理
現代教育管理
현대교육관리
Liaoning Education Research
2015年
1期
114~118
,共null页
产教融合 高职 创业教育 机制
產教融閤 高職 創業教育 機製
산교융합 고직 창업교육 궤제
combination of industry and education; higher vocational education; entrepreneurship education; mechanism
高职创业教育尚未形成融入产学合作的人才培养机制,存在着高职创业教育各主体要素发挥作用不足、高职院校实施创业教育定位不够准确、与工学结合的人才培养模式融入度低、缺少产教融合背景下相关理论研究等问题。在产教融合制度下,应遵循多主体、自组织、协同共享的原则构建高职创业教育机制,做到政府主导与市场作用相结合,构建推进高职创业教育的导向机制,专业教育和创业教育相结合,构建高职专业教育与创业教育课程一体化融合机制,创业实践与专业实践相结合,建立创业实践教学与专业实践教学有效衔接机制,校政企合作加强创业基地建设,构建高职大学生创业孵化机制。
高職創業教育尚未形成融入產學閤作的人纔培養機製,存在著高職創業教育各主體要素髮揮作用不足、高職院校實施創業教育定位不夠準確、與工學結閤的人纔培養模式融入度低、缺少產教融閤揹景下相關理論研究等問題。在產教融閤製度下,應遵循多主體、自組織、協同共享的原則構建高職創業教育機製,做到政府主導與市場作用相結閤,構建推進高職創業教育的導嚮機製,專業教育和創業教育相結閤,構建高職專業教育與創業教育課程一體化融閤機製,創業實踐與專業實踐相結閤,建立創業實踐教學與專業實踐教學有效銜接機製,校政企閤作加彊創業基地建設,構建高職大學生創業孵化機製。
고직창업교육상미형성융입산학합작적인재배양궤제,존재착고직창업교육각주체요소발휘작용불족、고직원교실시창업교육정위불구준학、여공학결합적인재배양모식융입도저、결소산교융합배경하상관이론연구등문제。재산교융합제도하,응준순다주체、자조직、협동공향적원칙구건고직창업교육궤제,주도정부주도여시장작용상결합,구건추진고직창업교육적도향궤제,전업교육화창업교육상결합,구건고직전업교육여창업교육과정일체화융합궤제,창업실천여전업실천상결합,건립창업실천교학여전업실천교학유효함접궤제,교정기합작가강창업기지건설,구건고직대학생창업부화궤제。
Up till now, entrepreneurship education in higher vocational colleges has not been integrated into the talent development system which combines education with industry. We' ve been faced with a lot of problems. Such as: each party has failed to play its part; the entrepreneurship education is inaccurately-oriented and poorly-integrated into the talent development system which combines education with industry;inadequate research has been done so far. This thesis holds that under the guidance of the talent development system which combines education with industry, the following principles should be adhered to, that is, multi-parties, self-organized, cooperative and information-sharing. Besides, entrepreneurship education in higher vocational colleges should be better-oriented. Courses in entrepreneurship education should be integrated into curriculum in terms of both theory and practice. What more is required is an incubation system composed of colleges, governments and enterprises.