CAJ | 학술논문

目前国内铁路货运运价已初步形成面向市场的国家与行业双层管理体制,因而基于市场供需因素对铁路货运展开分析是非常必要的。铁路货运量价格敏感度模型表明：铁路货运量对宏观经济、铁路供给能力、铁路运营价格以及季度因素的敏感度依次降低,而运价并非唯一的最重要的影响因素。因此,铁路货运政府指导价、铁路运输企业价格的制定均应充分考虑市场供需以及其他因素的影响,以提高铁路货运的市场竞争力。
목전국내철로화운운개이초보형성면향시장적국가여행업쌍층관리체제,인이기우시장공수인소대철로화운전개분석시비상필요적。철로화운량개격민감도모형표명：철로화운량대굉관경제、철로공급능력、철로운영개격이급계도인소적민감도의차강저,이운개병비유일적최중요적영향인소。인차,철로화운정부지도개、철로운수기업개격적제정균응충분고필시장공수이급기타인소적영향,이제고철로화운적시장경쟁력。
It is important to build a market-oriented double management system on railway freight price on national and industrial levels. As a result, the analysis of railway freight considering the market supply and demand factors is essential. Based on the price sensitivity analysis model of railway freight volume, the sensitivities of railway freight volume in respect of the development of economy, the capacity of railway supply, the price of railway operation and the influence of seasons decrease in the order. Moreover, it shows that railway freight price is not unique or the most important factor. So in order to improve the competitive power, the influence of market supply and demand and other factors should be fully taken into consideration when the price guide for the government and price policy tbr railway transport enterprises are being designed.