CAJ | 학술논문

西北民族地区的贫困问题是一个涉及政治、经济、民族、宗教、历史及文化于一体的复杂系统工程,具有明显的特殊性。文章基于地理资本视角,以宁夏回族自治区为典型实证研究区域,以2000—2012年相关统计指标数据为基础,运用定量分析的方法,构建了多元线性回归模型,对研究区的贫困现象进行了实证测度。结果表明,地理资本要素对民族地区贫困的形成和缓解具有显著的“双重”影响效应;同时也表明,地理资本要素对贫困的影响又具有一定程度的不确定性。在此基础上,就如何减少和消除地理资本对贫困的负效应和提高人类对其不确定性的认知,提出了相应的政策措施。
서북민족지구적빈곤문제시일개섭급정치、경제、민족、종교、역사급문화우일체적복잡계통공정,구유명현적특수성。문장기우지리자본시각,이저하회족자치구위전형실증연구구역,이2000—2012년상관통계지표수거위기출,운용정량분석적방법,구건료다원선성회귀모형,대연구구적빈곤현상진행료실증측도。결과표명,지리자본요소대민족지구빈곤적형성화완해구유현저적“쌍중”영향효응;동시야표명,지리자본요소대빈곤적영향우구유일정정도적불학정성。재차기출상,취여하감소화소제지리자본대빈곤적부효응화제고인류대기불학정성적인지,제출료상응적정책조시。
The issue of poverty in the ethnic regions of Northwest China has an obvious particularity, which was considered as a complex system engineering involved in politics, economy, nationality, religion, history and culture. On the basis of geographic capital, we took Ningxia Hui autonomous region as the typical research unit, had the related statistical data during the period of 2000 2012 as the foundation, applied to the quantitative approach, a multiple linear regression model was established, and then the poverty of study area was measured with it. The results show that geographic capital has a double effects on poverty formation as well as its alleviation ; The results further indicate that the impacts of geographic capital on poverty also has an uncerseveral countermeasures were put forward on how to reduce and eliminate the negative effects of geographic capital on poverty as well im prove people＇s cognition of the uncertainty of geographic capital on poverty.