衡阳师范学院学报
衡暘師範學院學報
형양사범학원학보
journal of Hengyang Normal University
2015年
1期
33~38
,共null页
贬损 毛泽东 逻辑错误 从论据推不出论题 事后归因 论据虚假 诉诸权威
貶損 毛澤東 邏輯錯誤 從論據推不齣論題 事後歸因 論據虛假 訴諸權威
폄손 모택동 라집착오 종론거추불출론제 사후귀인 론거허가 소제권위
derogate; Mao Zedong; logic fallacy; deduce no conclusion from an argument; post attribution; false argument; appeal to an authority
改革开放以来,社会上出现了不少贬损毛泽东的论断。这些论断因蕴涵逻辑错误是不能成立的。“毛泽东是封建皇帝”的论断蕴涵“从论据推不出论题的”逻辑错误,“毛泽东用兵如神主要得益于情报工作做得好”的论断内含“事后归因”的逻辑错误,“毛泽东仇视知识分子”的论调存在“论据虚假”的逻辑错误,而“重新评价毛泽东”、“撤销毛主席纪念堂”的论调则内含着“诉诸权威”的逻辑错误。
改革開放以來,社會上齣現瞭不少貶損毛澤東的論斷。這些論斷因蘊涵邏輯錯誤是不能成立的。“毛澤東是封建皇帝”的論斷蘊涵“從論據推不齣論題的”邏輯錯誤,“毛澤東用兵如神主要得益于情報工作做得好”的論斷內含“事後歸因”的邏輯錯誤,“毛澤東仇視知識分子”的論調存在“論據虛假”的邏輯錯誤,而“重新評價毛澤東”、“撤銷毛主席紀唸堂”的論調則內含著“訴諸權威”的邏輯錯誤。
개혁개방이래,사회상출현료불소폄손모택동적론단。저사론단인온함라집착오시불능성립적。“모택동시봉건황제”적론단온함“종론거추불출론제적”라집착오,“모택동용병여신주요득익우정보공작주득호”적론단내함“사후귀인”적라집착오,“모택동구시지식분자”적론조존재“론거허가”적라집착오,이“중신평개모택동”、“철소모주석기념당”적론조칙내함착“소제권위”적라집착오。
Since China＇s reform and opening up, there have been a lot of derogatory comments on Mao Zedong in our society. These comments are untenable for their logical fallacies. The conclusion that ＂Mao Zedong was a feudal emperor＂ contains the logic fallacy that ＂a conclusion can＇t be deduced from an argument＂. The conclusion that ＂Mao Zedong directed military opera tions with miraculous skill due to good information work＂ contains the logic fallacy that ＂post attribution＂. The conclusion that ＂Mao Zedong hated intellectuals＂ contains the logic fallacy that ＂false argument＂. The conclusion that ＂Mao Zedong was reap praised＂ and ＂the Chairman Mao Memorial Hall was removed＂ contained the logical？？ fallacy which appealed to an authority.
