CAJ | 학술논문

佛教从西藏较早传入四川甘孜藏区,有两个史证;甘孜藏区藏传佛教的传入,各教派时间不一;甘孜藏区各教派寺院的分布在地域上呈现出一定的特点,格鲁派和宁玛派寺院几乎遍及全州,萨迦派和噶举派寺庙系小集中状态。在甘孜藏区,格鲁派寺庙大多分布于农区,宁玛派寺庙分布于牧区,萨迦派、噶举派以西部的德格县和东部的康定县为集中;甘孜藏区藏传佛教对社会稳定具有正面效性和负面效应;新时期要挖掘藏传佛教的积极因素,发挥正面效应,引导藏传佛教与甘孜藏区跨越式发展相适应。
불교종서장교조전입사천감자장구,유량개사증;감자장구장전불교적전입,각교파시간불일;감자장구각교파사원적분포재지역상정현출일정적특점,격로파화저마파사원궤호편급전주,살가파화갈거파사묘계소집중상태。재감자장구,격로파사묘대다분포우농구,저마파사묘분포우목구,살가파、갈거파이서부적덕격현화동부적강정현위집중;감자장구장전불교대사회은정구유정면효성화부면효응;신시기요알굴장전불교적적겁인소,발휘정면효응,인도장전불교여감자장구과월식발전상괄응。
There were two historical evidences which can show the Buddhism communication earlier from Tibet into Ganzi Ti betan area of Sichuan. The Tibetan Buddhism was introduced into Ganzi Tibetan area and each sect has different time. The monasteries of each sect distributed geographically certain characteristics, such as that temple of the Gelug sect and NyingMa were almost statewide. The SaJiaPai and Kagyu ones were a small state of concentration. The Gelug sect monasteries mostly distributed in agriculture areas, the temple of NyingMa sect existed in pastoral areas. The temples of SaJiaPa and Kagyu sects were concentrated in Dege County in western and eastern Kangding. In Ganzi Tibetan area, the Tibetan Buddhism has a posi tive effect and negative effect on social stability. We should excavate the positive factors of the Tibetan Buddhism in the new period and give a positive effect and guide of the Tibetan Buddhism with its leapfrog development.