CAJ | 학술논문

辛亥革命是必然和偶然因素交相作用的结果。清末社会各种矛盾的纠集和社会不满情绪的日益滋长,注定了这场革命必然会到来;湖北宝善里的爆炸声终于引发了这场酝酿已久的革命。湖南作为武昌起义的首应之区,合奏了革命党人与立宪派绅士共同倒清的雄壮乐曲,推动了全国革命高潮的来临,为推翻封建帝制做出了重要贡献。但是,在湖南“光复”不到10天的时间,革命政权却由革命党人焦达峰和陈作新的手中转入了立宪派首领、参议院院长谭延闿的手中。焦、陈被杀,立宪派难辞其咎,谭延闿政权较之焦、陈政权虽有妥协倒退的一面,但仍不失为一个以反清为主旨的革命政权。这个政权在“文明革命”的幌子下,带有较为浓厚的改造的革命与革命的改造的历史痕迹。
신해혁명시필연화우연인소교상작용적결과。청말사회각충모순적규집화사회불만정서적일익자장,주정료저장혁명필연회도래;호북보선리적폭작성종우인발료저장온양이구적혁명。호남작위무창기의적수응지구,합주료혁명당인여립헌파신사공동도청적웅장악곡,추동료전국혁명고조적래림,위추번봉건제제주출료중요공헌。단시,재호남“광복”불도10천적시간,혁명정권각유혁명당인초체봉화진작신적수중전입료립헌파수령、삼의원원장담연개적수중。초、진피살,립헌파난사기구,담연개정권교지초、진정권수유타협도퇴적일면,단잉불실위일개이반청위주지적혁명정권。저개정권재“문명혁명”적황자하,대유교위농후적개조적혁명여혁명적개조적역사흔적。
The revolution of 1911 is the result of interactive role of inevitable and accidental elements. The gathering together of all kinds of contradictions and the social discontent sentiment grew increasingly in the society of the late Qing dynasty. This doomed that the revolution will come. The explosion in Baoshanli of Hubei Province finally triggered the revolution which brewed for a long time. As the first revolutionary responding area of Wuchang Uprising, Hunan played the majestic music of combining revolutionists and the constitutionalist＇s gentleman to overthrow the Qing Government. This action promoted the coming upsurge of the nation-wide revolution and made an important contribution for the overthrowing the feudal monarchies. But in no less than 10 days of the ＂recovery＂ in Hunan Province, the revolutionary regime shifted to the hands of the leader of constitutionalists, senate Tan Yan-kai, from the revolutionary party members oI J iao Da-feng and TanYan-kai. J iao and Chen were killed. The constitutionalists can hardly absolve themselves of the blame. Though the Tan Yan-kai regime has the com- promise back side comparing to the Jiao and Chen regime, it is still a revolution regime aiming at overturning the Qing Government as its purpose. The regime has a relatively strong historical trace of transformation of revolution and revolutionary transformation under the guise of ＂civilization revolution＂.