华南农业大学学报:社会科学版
華南農業大學學報:社會科學版
화남농업대학학보:사회과학판
Journal of South China Agricultural University(Social Science Edition)
2015年
1期
115~122
,共null页
冯璐 武功文 张焱 吴春梅
馮璐 武功文 張焱 吳春梅
풍로 무공문 장염 오춘매
陆稻改良技术 粮食结构 消费偏好 粮食安全
陸稻改良技術 糧食結構 消費偏好 糧食安全
륙도개량기술 양식결구 소비편호 양식안전
improved upland rice technology crop structure consumption preference food security
利用效用理论的无差异曲线研究方法,基于云南南部山区陆稻改良技术推广的农户调查,分析陆稻改良技术对主要粮食作物生产结构以及农户粮食消费偏好的影响。研究发现,云南南部山区陆稻增产种植面积大幅度下降,释放了玉米作为饲料粮的生产空间,加深了粮食的市场化消费程度,经济发展步入初级小康阶段。但是,粮食消费偏好显示陆稻作为口粮消费的收入效应高于替代效应,反映出云南南部山区在与市场接轨中的政策效力不足或者发展方式滞后。因此,云南南部山区农业经济发展不仅需要依托科技,更需要结合粮食消费需求加强市场发展,保障粮食安全。
利用效用理論的無差異麯線研究方法,基于雲南南部山區陸稻改良技術推廣的農戶調查,分析陸稻改良技術對主要糧食作物生產結構以及農戶糧食消費偏好的影響。研究髮現,雲南南部山區陸稻增產種植麵積大幅度下降,釋放瞭玉米作為飼料糧的生產空間,加深瞭糧食的市場化消費程度,經濟髮展步入初級小康階段。但是,糧食消費偏好顯示陸稻作為口糧消費的收入效應高于替代效應,反映齣雲南南部山區在與市場接軌中的政策效力不足或者髮展方式滯後。因此,雲南南部山區農業經濟髮展不僅需要依託科技,更需要結閤糧食消費需求加彊市場髮展,保障糧食安全。
이용효용이론적무차이곡선연구방법,기우운남남부산구륙도개량기술추엄적농호조사,분석륙도개량기술대주요양식작물생산결구이급농호양식소비편호적영향。연구발현,운남남부산구륙도증산충식면적대폭도하강,석방료옥미작위사료량적생산공간,가심료양식적시장화소비정도,경제발전보입초급소강계단。단시,양식소비편호현시륙도작위구량소비적수입효응고우체대효응,반영출운남남부산구재여시장접궤중적정책효력불족혹자발전방식체후。인차,운남남부산구농업경제발전불부수요의탁과기,경수요결합양식소비수구가강시장발전,보장양식안전。
Using the indifference curve of utility theory , based on the household survey of improved up-land rice technology ( IURT) promotion in southern upland of Yunnan , this paper analyzes the influence of IURT on the production structure of main grain crops and household food consumption preference .The results indicate that there is a significant decrease of planting area of upland rice releasing the planting zone of maize as feed grain , which deepens the marketization of food consumption , and promotes the e-conomy onto a stage of relatively primary well-off society .However , food consumption preference shows that, upland rice as staple food , its income effect is higher than its substitution effect , which reflects an insufficiency or lag of policies in the market-oriented development in southern upland of Yunnan .There-fore, the agricultural economy development should not only depend on science and technology , but also combine with the food consumption demand to promote the market-oriented development and food securi-ty.