华南农业大学学报：社会科学版
華南農業大學學報：社會科學版
화남농업대학학보：사회과학판
Journal of South China Agricultural University(Social Science Edition)
2015年
1期
142~148
,共null页
中华世界观 附会论 变法维新 天下体系
中華世界觀 附會論 變法維新 天下體繫
중화세계관 부회론 변법유신 천하체계
chinese world outlook argument from false analogy reform movements in the year of wuxu （1898） the world system under heaven
传统的中华世界观不仅认为中国在地理上处于中心地位，而且认为中华文明也是世界上最高等级的、普世性的文明。然而，随着近代以来中国与西方列强间对抗的屡屡受挫，国人为了救亡图存而不得不向西方学习，在这个过程中传统文明观念不断受到冲击，最终使得国人对于西方文明的认识、对于中华文明与西方文明间关系的理解发生了巨大的、颠覆性的转变。在不到一百年的时间段里，中华文明在国人心目中从中心迁于边沿，成为了居于世界一隅的地方性文明，这一转变过程既是痛苦的，又是复杂的。
傳統的中華世界觀不僅認為中國在地理上處于中心地位，而且認為中華文明也是世界上最高等級的、普世性的文明。然而，隨著近代以來中國與西方列彊間對抗的屢屢受挫，國人為瞭救亡圖存而不得不嚮西方學習，在這箇過程中傳統文明觀唸不斷受到遲擊，最終使得國人對于西方文明的認識、對于中華文明與西方文明間關繫的理解髮生瞭巨大的、顛覆性的轉變。在不到一百年的時間段裏，中華文明在國人心目中從中心遷于邊沿，成為瞭居于世界一隅的地方性文明，這一轉變過程既是痛苦的，又是複雜的。
전통적중화세계관불부인위중국재지리상처우중심지위，이차인위중화문명야시세계상최고등급적、보세성적문명。연이，수착근대이래중국여서방렬강간대항적루루수좌，국인위료구망도존이불득불향서방학습，재저개과정중전통문명관념불단수도충격，최종사득국인대우서방문명적인식、대우중화문명여서방문명간관계적리해발생료거대적、전복성적전변。재불도일백년적시간단리，중화문명재국인심목중종중심천우변연，성위료거우세계일우적지방성문명，저일전변과정기시통고적，우시복잡적。
Chinese traditional world outlook holds that China is located in the center of the world , and Chinese civilization is the most advanced and universal in the world .However , China suffered frequent frustration in the confrontation with western imperialist powers in modern times .To save the nation from doom and ensure its survival , Chinese people had to learn from the West .In the process of learning , tra-ditional Chinese notions were continuously challenged and finally transformed .And Chinese people ’ s un-derstanding of the relationship between Chinese civilization and western civilization has also undergone a great and complete transformation .During the period of less than 100 years, Chinese civilization has moved by Chinese people from the center of the world to a corner of the world , and viewed as a local civi-lization .This transforming process is agonizing , and complicated as well .
