北京联合大学学报:人文社会科学版
北京聯閤大學學報:人文社會科學版
북경연합대학학보:인문사회과학판
Journal of Beijing University(Humanities and Social Sciences)
2015年
1期
59~66
,共null页
人大代表 选举 公信力 政治体制改革
人大代錶 選舉 公信力 政治體製改革
인대대표 선거 공신력 정치체제개혁
deputy to NPC election; credibility; reform of political syetem
人大代表的选举是人民代表大会制度运作的基础。人大代表选举的实践体现了人民代表大会的公信力。普遍平等的选举、直接选举和间接选举相结合、无记名差额选举等选举方式为人民代表大会赢得了公信力。但是,直接选举层级低,间接选举层次多,选举的竞争性、选择性不强,代表与选民关系不够密切,个别代表素质较低等选举中存在的诸多瑕疵影响了人民代表大会的公信力。必须把完善人大代表选举当作政治体制改革的重要内容来推进,从而进一步提升人大的公信力。
人大代錶的選舉是人民代錶大會製度運作的基礎。人大代錶選舉的實踐體現瞭人民代錶大會的公信力。普遍平等的選舉、直接選舉和間接選舉相結閤、無記名差額選舉等選舉方式為人民代錶大會贏得瞭公信力。但是,直接選舉層級低,間接選舉層次多,選舉的競爭性、選擇性不彊,代錶與選民關繫不夠密切,箇彆代錶素質較低等選舉中存在的諸多瑕疵影響瞭人民代錶大會的公信力。必鬚把完善人大代錶選舉噹作政治體製改革的重要內容來推進,從而進一步提升人大的公信力。
인대대표적선거시인민대표대회제도운작적기출。인대대표선거적실천체현료인민대표대회적공신력。보편평등적선거、직접선거화간접선거상결합、무기명차액선거등선거방식위인민대표대회영득료공신력。단시,직접선거층급저,간접선거층차다,선거적경쟁성、선택성불강,대표여선민관계불구밀절,개별대표소질교저등선거중존재적제다하자영향료인민대표대회적공신력。필수파완선인대대표선거당작정치체제개혁적중요내용래추진,종이진일보제승인대적공신력。
Deputy to the National People' s Congress election is the basis of the operating system of the National People' s Congress. The practice of the election of deputies to People' s Congress reflects the credibility of NPC. Universal equal suffrage, direct and indirect election by secret ballot elections, the combination of different election ways for People' s Congress won the credibility. However, the level of direct election being low, too many levels of indirect election, and the weak competitiveness and selectivity of the election, the loose relationships between representatives and voters, the low quality of some representatives and many flaws in the election, have led to voters tired of election, which affects the credibility of the National People' s Congress. The NPC representative election must be improved as an important content of perfecting political system reform, so as to further enhance the credibility of the National People' s Congress.