系统工程理论与实践
繫統工程理論與實踐
계통공정이론여실천
Systems Engineering—Theory & Practice
2015年
1期
95~102
,共null页
绿色购买行为 有限理性 计算实验 代理 模拟
綠色購買行為 有限理性 計算實驗 代理 模擬
록색구매행위 유한이성 계산실험 대리 모의
green purchase behavior; bounded rationality; computational experiment; agent; simulation
有限理性消费者在绿色购买行为中存在明显的态度一行为缺口.以某绿色非食品类环保友好商品为例,对消费者绿色购买相关属性及行为规则概括抽象,运用计算实验手段构建具有交互功能的异质消费者人工主体,模拟现实消费者的绿色购买行为,通过对微观个体行为及宏观“涌现”现象的分析,探索消费者绿色购买行为的演化规律.实验结果显示,绿色购买先行者的积极宣传对提高绿色商品市场份额具有重要作用;绿色商品政府补贴短期内可以显著提高绿色商品的市场份额,但长期效果依赖于消费者主体的信息传播方式;绿色消费积分制度可以使绿色商品长期保持较高的市场占有率.
有限理性消費者在綠色購買行為中存在明顯的態度一行為缺口.以某綠色非食品類環保友好商品為例,對消費者綠色購買相關屬性及行為規則概括抽象,運用計算實驗手段構建具有交互功能的異質消費者人工主體,模擬現實消費者的綠色購買行為,通過對微觀箇體行為及宏觀“湧現”現象的分析,探索消費者綠色購買行為的縯化規律.實驗結果顯示,綠色購買先行者的積極宣傳對提高綠色商品市場份額具有重要作用;綠色商品政府補貼短期內可以顯著提高綠色商品的市場份額,但長期效果依賴于消費者主體的信息傳播方式;綠色消費積分製度可以使綠色商品長期保持較高的市場佔有率.
유한이성소비자재록색구매행위중존재명현적태도일행위결구.이모록색비식품류배보우호상품위례,대소비자록색구매상관속성급행위규칙개괄추상,운용계산실험수단구건구유교호공능적이질소비자인공주체,모의현실소비자적록색구매행위,통과대미관개체행위급굉관“용현”현상적분석,탐색소비자록색구매행위적연화규률.실험결과현시,록색구매선행자적적겁선전대제고록색상품시장빈액구유중요작용;록색상품정부보첩단기내가이현저제고록색상품적시장빈액,단장기효과의뢰우소비자주체적신식전파방식;록색소비적분제도가이사록색상품장기보지교고적시장점유솔.
The gap between attitude and behavior is obvious in the green purchase behavior of rational consumers. Took a non-food environmental friendly product as an example, based on the abstracted properties and behavior rules of consumers' green purchase behavior, to construct interactive heterogeneous artificial consumers using computational experiments, and simulate the real behavior of consumers' green purchase. By the analysis of macroscopic individual and the " ,, emergence phenomenon, to explore the evolution rules for consumers' green purchase. The results showed, green purchase forerunners played an important role in improving green market share by doing positive propaganda works. Government subsidies for green products can significantly improve the green products market share in a short term, but the long-term effect was dependent on the dissemination of information. Green consumption integral system can maintain a high and lone-term market share for green products.