CAJ | 학술논문

本文结合元胞自动机对信息表达和机器人对行为表达的优势，将疏散个体看成是具有分析决策能力的智能体，采用模块化结构构建了基于元胞自动机的智能决策模型．通过疏散时间模型、方向选择模型、通道吸弓』力模型等模块的组合，实现对复杂疏散行为的描述．将模型用于对大型超市疏散过程的描述，模拟仿真和数据分析的结果表明本文所构建的模型能够对个体及群体疏散行为进行逼真的描述，进而说明模型是有效的．
본문결합원포자동궤대신식표체화궤기인대행위표체적우세，장소산개체간성시구유분석결책능력적지능체，채용모괴화결구구건료기우원포자동궤적지능결책모형．통과소산시간모형、방향선택모형、통도흡궁』력모형등모괴적조합，실현대복잡소산행위적묘술．장모형용우대대형초시소산과정적묘술，모의방진화수거분석적결과표명본문소구건적모형능구대개체급군체소산행위진행핍진적묘술，진이설명모형시유효적．
Evacuation in an emergency is a complex behavior. When evacuation individuals are intelligent agents, an intelligent decision-making model is necessary to describe such a behavior. This paper elaborates how a modular model based on cellular automation is constructed with the advantages of information expression of cellular automation and behavioral expression of robots. The description of evacuation is realized through the assembly of such modules as evacuation time model, direction selection model and passage attraction model. When the model is used for describing the evacuation process of a hypermarket, the analog simulation and the data analysis show that it is effective in the descriptions of individual and group evacuations.