河北法学
河北法學
하북법학
Hebei Law Science
2015年
2期
146~155
,共null页
经营者集中 行为性条件 监督 执行争议 仲裁
經營者集中 行為性條件 鑑督 執行爭議 仲裁
경영자집중 행위성조건 감독 집행쟁의 중재
merger control; behavior remedies; supervision; implement disputes ; arbitration
作为经营者集中附加限制性条件之一种,行为性条件需要持续的监督,以实现减少排除、限制竞争影响之目的。行为性条件执行争议仲裁被认为可以给利益第三方提供快速、有效的私法救济,使其能够自行监督行为性条件的执行,在保留反垄断执法机构监督权的同时减少了监督附条件执行的成本,为欧美等反垄断执法机构广泛采纳。但是,由于提交仲裁的实践很少,这些优势更多停留在理论层面,其实效有待进一步检验。行为性条件执行争议仲裁在实施过程中对传统商业仲裁理念和实践提出了诸多挑战,较难实现竞争政策保障与传统仲裁理念之间的平衡。现阶段,我国经营者集中救济制度和实践应当审慎借鉴行为性条件执行争议仲裁机制。
作為經營者集中附加限製性條件之一種,行為性條件需要持續的鑑督,以實現減少排除、限製競爭影響之目的。行為性條件執行爭議仲裁被認為可以給利益第三方提供快速、有效的私法救濟,使其能夠自行鑑督行為性條件的執行,在保留反壟斷執法機構鑑督權的同時減少瞭鑑督附條件執行的成本,為歐美等反壟斷執法機構廣汎採納。但是,由于提交仲裁的實踐很少,這些優勢更多停留在理論層麵,其實效有待進一步檢驗。行為性條件執行爭議仲裁在實施過程中對傳統商業仲裁理唸和實踐提齣瞭諸多挑戰,較難實現競爭政策保障與傳統仲裁理唸之間的平衡。現階段,我國經營者集中救濟製度和實踐應噹審慎藉鑒行為性條件執行爭議仲裁機製。
작위경영자집중부가한제성조건지일충,행위성조건수요지속적감독,이실현감소배제、한제경쟁영향지목적。행위성조건집행쟁의중재피인위가이급이익제삼방제공쾌속、유효적사법구제,사기능구자행감독행위성조건적집행,재보류반롱단집법궤구감독권적동시감소료감독부조건집행적성본,위구미등반롱단집법궤구엄범채납。단시,유우제교중재적실천흔소,저사우세경다정류재이론층면,기실효유대진일보검험。행위성조건집행쟁의중재재실시과정중대전통상업중재이념화실천제출료제다도전,교난실현경쟁정책보장여전통중재이념지간적평형。현계단,아국경영자집중구제제도화실천응당심신차감행위성조건집행쟁의중재궤제。
The behavior remedies, as one kind of merger control remedies, need a continual supervision so as to reduce the anti-competition effects. The arbitration for implement disputes in behavior remedies, which is widely adopted by EU and US antimonopoly authorities, is considered to be able to offer the third party with civil law remedies in a fast-effective way, making him supervise the behavior remedies on his own, relieving the pressure of supervision faced by antimonopoly authorities while preserving their investigation power. However, due to the deficiency of arbitration practices, the above advantages are still in the theoretic level, whose actual effect is to be reviewed yet. The arbitration for implement disputes in behavior remedies makes some challenges to the ideas of traditional arbitration and it is hard to balance the conflicts between the competition policy embodiment and the traditional arbitration rules. Therefore, the arbitration for implement disputes in behavior remedies shall be used for reference very prudently by our system and practice of merger control remedies.