技术经济
技術經濟
기술경제
Technology Economics
2015年
1期
82~88
,共null页
排污权交易 污染治理 产权理论 最优决策
排汙權交易 汙染治理 產權理論 最優決策
배오권교역 오염치리 산권이론 최우결책
emission trading ; pollution control ; property right theory; optimal decision
基于产权理论和最优决策理论,研究了排污权交易的内生机制及其对污染治理产业化的作用。结果表明:排污权交易是企业追求整体效益最大化的策略选择;当排污权交易价格大于企业单位治污成本时,企业在完成减排目标的情况下就会出售或购买排污权;当政府减排指标只影响治污系统成本时,企业将依赖技术进步或通过获得剩余排污权来降低治污成本;企业选择自行治污策略不利于污染治理产业化。
基于產權理論和最優決策理論,研究瞭排汙權交易的內生機製及其對汙染治理產業化的作用。結果錶明:排汙權交易是企業追求整體效益最大化的策略選擇;噹排汙權交易價格大于企業單位治汙成本時,企業在完成減排目標的情況下就會齣售或購買排汙權;噹政府減排指標隻影響治汙繫統成本時,企業將依賴技術進步或通過穫得剩餘排汙權來降低治汙成本;企業選擇自行治汙策略不利于汙染治理產業化。
기우산권이론화최우결책이론,연구료배오권교역적내생궤제급기대오염치리산업화적작용。결과표명:배오권교역시기업추구정체효익최대화적책략선택;당배오권교역개격대우기업단위치오성본시,기업재완성감배목표적정황하취회출수혹구매배오권;당정부감배지표지영향치오계통성본시,기업장의뢰기술진보혹통과획득잉여배오권래강저치오성본;기업선택자행치오책략불리우오염치리산업화。
Based on the property right theory and the optimal decision theory,this paper studies the endogenous mechanism of emission trading and its effect on the industrialization of pollution control. The results shows as follows: emission trading is the enterprise's strategy choose to maximize overall efficiency ; when the price of tradable emission is greater than the enterprise's pollution control cost,as long as to achieve the e mission reduction coal,the enterprise will sell or buy emission rights;when the government's emission reduction target only affects pollution control system,the enterprise will reduce pollution control cost through technological progress or obtaining remaining emission rights;it doesn't help to the industrialization of pollution control that the enterprise choose to govern the pollutants alone by himself.