CAJ | 학술논문

现代西方哲学的生存论转向不是偶然的,而是和西方人对理性的追求密切相关。从古希腊开始,西方世界建立起了以孤独个体为特征的理性形象。这种形象随着科学的产生,逐渐失去了其原有的存在论基础。生存论的出现并不意味着西方社会要告别理性,而是意味着追问理性生活的方式发生了变化。对理性产生和衰落过程的追溯表明,理性发展的内在逻辑即追求一种可以解释的合理性生活。生存论的出现表明,西方人开始认识到现实存在对人的理性存在的在先性,从而企图从现实出发重构一条走向理性生活的道路。
현대서방철학적생존론전향불시우연적,이시화서방인대이성적추구밀절상관。종고희석개시,서방세계건립기료이고독개체위특정적이성형상。저충형상수착과학적산생,축점실거료기원유적존재론기출。생존론적출현병불의미착서방사회요고별이성,이시의미착추문이성생활적방식발생료변화。대이성산생화쇠락과정적추소표명,이성발전적내재라집즉추구일충가이해석적합이성생활。생존론적출현표명,서방인개시인식도현실존재대인적이성존재적재선성,종이기도종현실출발중구일조주향이성생활적도로。
The existential turning of modern western philosophy is not accidental hut closely related to the westerners＇ pursuit of ration. From the ancient Greece, the westerners set up the rational image of the lonely, which lost its original existential foundation with the emergence of science. The appearance of existentialism does not mean the loss of ration in the western society; it simply means that the way of inquiring into rational life has changed. Looking back on the occurrence and decline of ration, it is found that the internal logic of developing ration is to pursue a rational life which can be explained. With the appearance of existentialism, the westerners began to realize the pre-existence of real existence to rational existence and strove to reconstruct the path to rational life from reality.