东北大学学报:社会科学版
東北大學學報:社會科學版
동북대학학보:사회과학판
Journal of Northeastern University(Social Science)
2015年
1期
63~68
,共null页
社会转型 信任困境 信任建构
社會轉型 信任睏境 信任建構
사회전형 신임곤경 신임건구
social transformation; trust dilemma; trust construction
人们对社会信任困境的讨论多半从传统道德弱化或制度信任缺失入手。这固然有其合理之处,但问题在于:如果只是局限于此,却忽视信任困境发生的社会转型背景,那么就难以对信任困境有正确认知。就当前而言,无论是怀疑或不信任情绪,还是信任的功利化与污名化现象,抑或是信任修复困境,都与深度转型中不确定性的市场交往环境、"资本逻辑"诱导,以及道义型信任模式与制度型信任模式的脱节相关。因而,破解社会信任困境也需立足于深度转型实践,提高失信成本,完善市场运行机制,夯实信任的道德基础与制度基础,从而建构中国特色的信任模式。
人們對社會信任睏境的討論多半從傳統道德弱化或製度信任缺失入手。這固然有其閤理之處,但問題在于:如果隻是跼限于此,卻忽視信任睏境髮生的社會轉型揹景,那麽就難以對信任睏境有正確認知。就噹前而言,無論是懷疑或不信任情緒,還是信任的功利化與汙名化現象,抑或是信任脩複睏境,都與深度轉型中不確定性的市場交往環境、"資本邏輯"誘導,以及道義型信任模式與製度型信任模式的脫節相關。因而,破解社會信任睏境也需立足于深度轉型實踐,提高失信成本,完善市場運行機製,夯實信任的道德基礎與製度基礎,從而建構中國特色的信任模式。
인문대사회신임곤경적토론다반종전통도덕약화혹제도신임결실입수。저고연유기합리지처,단문제재우:여과지시국한우차,각홀시신임곤경발생적사회전형배경,나요취난이대신임곤경유정학인지。취당전이언,무론시부의혹불신임정서,환시신임적공리화여오명화현상,억혹시신임수복곤경,도여심도전형중불학정성적시장교왕배경、"자본라집"유도,이급도의형신임모식여제도형신임모식적탈절상관。인이,파해사회신임곤경야수립족우심도전형실천,제고실신성본,완선시장운행궤제,항실신임적도덕기출여제도기출,종이건구중국특색적신임모식。
Most discussions on social trust dilemma are from the perspective of traditional moral weakening or trust lack within a social system. They hold true to some extent but the problem is that being confined to such perspectives and ignoring trust dilemma in the background of social transformation will make it difficult to have a correct understanding of trust dilemma. At present, doubt or mistrust, trust utilitarianism or stigmatization, or trust repair predicament are related to the uncertain environment of market communication, the induction of "capital logic" and the disjunction of moral trust model and institutional trust model in the context of deep transformation. Therefore, to crack the dilemma of social trust, the in-depth transformation should be implemented, the cost of breaking trust should be raised, the market operating mechanism should be improved, and the moral as well as institutional foundations of trust should be strengthened so as to construct the trust model with Chinese characteristics.