CAJ | 학술논문

社会经济地位（SES）和社会资本能够对流动人口的健康状况产生重要影响。本文围绕西部地区性别失衡与婚姻挤压情景下的男性流动人口,探讨SES和社会资本对于风险性行为参与的影响。研究通过性与生殖健康问卷调查的数据描述,解读了SES差异下的风险性行为参与状况;运用序次回归分析,讨论了SES和社会资本对于风险性行为的影响。研究发现SES与社会资本对大龄未婚男性的风险性行为会产生显著影响;而对已婚人群的商业性行为有显著影响,对无保护性行为的影响不明显。因而SES和社会资本是性别失衡情境下流动人口在城市中发生风险行为的重要影响因素。上述风险因素的明确也有助于为流动人口社会管理与公共服务体系建设提供策略启示。
사회경제지위（SES）화사회자본능구대류동인구적건강상황산생중요영향。본문위요서부지구성별실형여혼인제압정경하적남성류동인구,탐토SES화사회자본대우풍험성행위삼여적영향。연구통과성여생식건강문권조사적수거묘술,해독료SES차이하적풍험성행위삼여상황;운용서차회귀분석,토론료SES화사회자본대우풍험성행위적영향。연구발현SES여사회자본대대령미혼남성적풍험성행위회산생현저영향;이대이혼인군적상업성행위유현저영향,대무보호성행위적영향불명현。인이SES화사회자본시성별실형정경하류동인구재성시중발생풍험행위적중요영향인소。상술풍험인소적명학야유조우위류동인구사회관리여공공복무체계건설제공책략계시。
Socioeconomic status （SES） and social capital are two main influence factors to the health issues of migrants. In the circumstance of gender imbalance and migration trend in China, this study discusses the influence of SES and social capital to risky sexual behaviors among male mi- grants in west China. The data used in this study come from a survey about sexual behavior and re- productive health. The SES differences among those who participated in risky sexual behaviors are discussed by data description. Ordinal regressions are implemented to analyses the causal connec- tions among risky sexual behaviors, SES and social capitals. Both SES and social capital have signif- icant influences on risky sexual behaviors among forced male bachelors, whereas only social capital have significant influence on unprotected sex among married migrants. The awareness of risky influence factors will encourage public institutes to improve the social management and public service to migrants in cities.