南京社会科学
南京社會科學
남경사회과학
Social Sciences in Nanjing
2015年
1期
150~156
,共null页
民间信仰 礼俗 民俗宗教 迷信 社会史 跨学科
民間信仰 禮俗 民俗宗教 迷信 社會史 跨學科
민간신앙 례속 민속종교 미신 사회사 과학과
folk beliefs ; rituals and customs ; folk religion ; superstition; social history ; interdiscipline
学界对近代中国民间信仰的研究已经取得了较为丰富的成果,但当前在研究的推进上遇到了“瓶颈”,这主要表现为视野狭窄、成见较多、自说自话等。为突破此“瓶颈”,需要在理论方面讨论如下问题:其一,民间信仰是民俗还是风俗、礼俗;其二,民间信仰是不是“迷信”;其三,民间信仰是不是宗教;其四,如何对民间信仰进行跨学科研究。厘清这些问题,不仅可以更准确的认识与把握民间信仰在近代中国社会中的角色、作用及其变迁,而且可以促进民间信仰研究的跨学科交流与对话,突出其对于当代社会文化建设的意义。
學界對近代中國民間信仰的研究已經取得瞭較為豐富的成果,但噹前在研究的推進上遇到瞭“瓶頸”,這主要錶現為視野狹窄、成見較多、自說自話等。為突破此“瓶頸”,需要在理論方麵討論如下問題:其一,民間信仰是民俗還是風俗、禮俗;其二,民間信仰是不是“迷信”;其三,民間信仰是不是宗教;其四,如何對民間信仰進行跨學科研究。釐清這些問題,不僅可以更準確的認識與把握民間信仰在近代中國社會中的角色、作用及其變遷,而且可以促進民間信仰研究的跨學科交流與對話,突齣其對于噹代社會文化建設的意義。
학계대근대중국민간신앙적연구이경취득료교위봉부적성과,단당전재연구적추진상우도료“병경”,저주요표현위시야협착、성견교다、자설자화등。위돌파차“병경”,수요재이론방면토론여하문제:기일,민간신앙시민속환시풍속、례속;기이,민간신앙시불시“미신”;기삼,민간신앙시불시종교;기사,여하대민간신앙진행과학과연구。전청저사문제,불부가이경준학적인식여파악민간신앙재근대중국사회중적각색、작용급기변천,이차가이촉진민간신앙연구적과학과교류여대화,돌출기대우당대사회문화건설적의의。
There are abundant achievements on the study of folk beliefs in modern China. How- ever, a bottleneck appears at the further study, which is mainly showed that the narrow vision, much prejudge, lack of communication. In order to break the bottleneck, the following theoretic questions need to be discussed. Firstly, does the folk beliefs belong to folk-customs, custom or manners? Sec- ondly, does it equal to superstition? Thirdly, does it belong to religion? Fourthly, how to apply the interdisciplinary approach on the study of the folk beliefs? Answering these questions is not only helpful to understand the role and the transition of the folk beliefs in modern Chinese society, but also useful to promote interdisciplinary dialogues in the study of the folk beliefs. All of these the significance to the contemporary social culture construction. highlight