北方法学
北方法學
북방법학
NORTHERN LEGAL SCIENCE
2015年
1期
5~18
,共null页
法治思维 法治方式 法治思维方法
法治思維 法治方式 法治思維方法
법치사유 법치방식 법치사유방법
rule of law thinking; rule of law approach; rule of law thinking method
党中央和习近平总书记连续发出关于＂法治思维＂的倡导,把改革开放以来法制（治）建设成就在精神层面上予以升华,是治国理政的人治思维向法治思维转换的重大历史性标志。解析＂自然（理性）主义＂、＂分析实证主义＂、＂社会实证主义＂等几个现代主流法治思维模式,及总结中国社会实践的经验,对于深入全面理解和把握法治思维不可或缺。法治思维的结构,包括法治认知的前提要素、恪守现行法律的核心要素、定位＂民间规范＂的补充要素。法治方式是法治思维见诸法律实践的媒介与途径,它以是否需要和可能借助法律手段解决特定事件或案件为前提。法治方式运用中应严格贯彻实体法律和遵循正当程序,并尊重道德及＂民间规范＂,以实现社会公平正义。法治思维需要采取科学的方法,主要是：其一为辩证法,从发展、联系、矛盾、全面的视角进行法律考量;其二为形式逻辑方法,符合排他性的法律理由、必然性的法律三段论、融贯性的系列法律决断的要求。法治思维是两种方法紧密结合的整体思维。
黨中央和習近平總書記連續髮齣關于＂法治思維＂的倡導,把改革開放以來法製（治）建設成就在精神層麵上予以升華,是治國理政的人治思維嚮法治思維轉換的重大歷史性標誌。解析＂自然（理性）主義＂、＂分析實證主義＂、＂社會實證主義＂等幾箇現代主流法治思維模式,及總結中國社會實踐的經驗,對于深入全麵理解和把握法治思維不可或缺。法治思維的結構,包括法治認知的前提要素、恪守現行法律的覈心要素、定位＂民間規範＂的補充要素。法治方式是法治思維見諸法律實踐的媒介與途徑,它以是否需要和可能藉助法律手段解決特定事件或案件為前提。法治方式運用中應嚴格貫徹實體法律和遵循正噹程序,併尊重道德及＂民間規範＂,以實現社會公平正義。法治思維需要採取科學的方法,主要是：其一為辯證法,從髮展、聯繫、矛盾、全麵的視角進行法律攷量;其二為形式邏輯方法,符閤排他性的法律理由、必然性的法律三段論、融貫性的繫列法律決斷的要求。法治思維是兩種方法緊密結閤的整體思維。
당중앙화습근평총서기련속발출관우＂법치사유＂적창도,파개혁개방이래법제（치）건설성취재정신층면상여이승화,시치국리정적인치사유향법치사유전환적중대역사성표지。해석＂자연（이성）주의＂、＂분석실증주의＂、＂사회실증주의＂등궤개현대주류법치사유모식,급총결중국사회실천적경험,대우심입전면리해화파악법치사유불가혹결。법치사유적결구,포괄법치인지적전제요소、각수현행법률적핵심요소、정위＂민간규범＂적보충요소。법치방식시법치사유견제법률실천적매개여도경,타이시부수요화가능차조법률수단해결특정사건혹안건위전제。법치방식운용중응엄격관철실체법률화준순정당정서,병존중도덕급＂민간규범＂,이실현사회공평정의。법치사유수요채취과학적방법,주요시：기일위변증법,종발전、련계、모순、전면적시각진행법률고량;기이위형식라집방법,부합배타성적법률이유、필연성적법률삼단론、융관성적계렬법률결단적요구。법치사유시량충방법긴밀결합적정체사유。
The CPC Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping have successively proposed the＂rule of law thinking＂,which has sublimated the construction of legal system and rule of law to a spiritual level since the policy of reform and opening up is undertaken,and it also stands for a historic landmark that ruling state and dealing with politics have transformed from ruling by man to ruling of law. It is held that the analysis of modern mainstream rule of law thinking modes,including the ＂naturalism- rationalism＂,＂analytical positivism＂,＂social positivism＂,and taking reference from the experience of social practice in China,are indispensable for a comprehensive understanding of rule of law thinking. The structure of rule of law thinking includes the prerequisite element of cognition of rule of law,the core element of abiding by current laws and defining the ＂non- governmental norms＂as supplementary element. The approach of rule of law is the media and pathway for rule of law thinking applied in practice of law,with a prerequisite that whether it needs or it can resort to legal means to resolve certain event or case. In order to realize social justice,the application of rule of law approach ought to strictly conform to substantive law and due process,and respect moral and ＂non- governmental norms＂. The rule of law thinking requires scientific methods,mainly including（ 1） dialectic approach of undertaking legal considerations from developing,connected,contradictor yet comprehensive perspectives; and（ 2） formal logic method,which requires the exclusive legal reasoning,inevitable legal syllogism and cohesive legal judgment making. Rule of law thinking is a systematic thinking closely consisting of these two methods mentioned above.
