CAJ | 학술논문

浙江省西北、东南部属于多山地和丘陵地带,受自然条件、人口等因素的制约,明中叶以前,经济开发的整体水平低下,未开发和尚未充分开发区域较广,属典型的自给自足的经济模式。然而自明中后期开始伴随着外来人口的大量流入及不同的技术手段、生产方式和土地利用方式的采用,浙江山区原有经济模式与生态环境的矛盾日益凸显,当地的自然环境与社会环境逐渐失衡,尤其是本地居民与外来移民冲突不断。为此,清政府采取措施以加强对外来移民的控制。
절강성서북、동남부속우다산지화구릉지대,수자연조건、인구등인소적제약,명중협이전,경제개발적정체수평저하,미개발화상미충분개발구역교엄,속전형적자급자족적경제모식。연이자명중후기개시반수착외래인구적대량류입급불동적기술수단、생산방식화토지이용방식적채용,절강산구원유경제모식여생태배경적모순일익철현,당지적자연배경여사회배경축점실형,우기시본지거민여외래이민충돌불단。위차,청정부채취조시이가강대외래이민적공제。
Before the middle period of Ming Dynasty, due to the natural conditions, population and other factors, the economic development of the mountainous and hilly northwest and southwest of Zhejiang Province was rather delayed and many areas in that region had not yet been fully developed. However, after the middle and late period of Ming Dynasty, with continuous immigrant flow of other provinces and various technical means, production modes and forms of land utilization, there were increasingly conflicts between the original economic mode and the ecological environment, the local people and the immigrants. This paper attempts to analyze the causes, characteristics and relations of such imbalance from the angle of environmental changes.