CAJ | 학술논문

宋代出现了“诗文评”新的形式，即诗话、词话、文话（四六话），可以说，宋代是诗话的时代，它们遍地丛生，令人有不可胜数之慨，那时，凡是有头有脸的诗人、词人、文人，几乎都在写诗话、词话，这成为他们的文化活动内容和重要生活方式之一。欧阳修《六一诗话》为“诗话”形式的写作树立了一种典型样态和“闲谈”式的范例，而从美学思想的高度和深度讲，成就最高者，当属张戒的《岁寒堂诗话》和严羽的《沧浪诗话》，它们是宋代诗话所能达到的两个高峰，而两者之中，沧浪成就更高，对后世影响更大，不但宋代几乎无人能与其比肩，即使后来元明清各代，尽管诗话无数，超越者也不是很多。
송대출현료“시문평”신적형식，즉시화、사화、문화（사륙화），가이설，송대시시화적시대，타문편지총생，령인유불가성수지개，나시，범시유두유검적시인、사인、문인，궤호도재사시화、사화，저성위타문적문화활동내용화중요생활방식지일。구양수《륙일시화》위“시화”형식적사작수립료일충전형양태화“한담”식적범례，이종미학사상적고도화심도강，성취최고자，당속장계적《세한당시화》화엄우적《창랑시화》，타문시송대시화소능체도적량개고봉，이량자지중，창랑성취경고，대후세영향경대，불단송대궤호무인능여기비견，즉사후래원명청각대，진관시화무수，초월자야불시흔다。
The new forms of poetry and prose critical have come into being in the Song Dynasty, including poetry critical, Ci critical, and literary critical. To some extent, the Song Dynasty is the age of poetry critical with numerous works. At that time, almost anyone who has a certain prestige in poetry, Ci, or literature puts their focus on writing critical, which becomes one of their literary activities and social lives. Among them, Ou-yang Xiu ＇ s Liuyi Poetry Critical provides the prototype and formula for the creation of poetry critical. From the perspective of aesthetic width and height, Zhang Jie and Yah Yu are the best in the creation of poetry critical, whose work becomes the peak of critical poetry that cannot be surpassed, especially the latter, which has imposed great influence on the following creation.