CAJ | 학술논문

本文利用西部地区2000-2012年省级面板数据研究产业转移能否缩小区域经济差距。研究表明，产业转移能否缩小区域经济差距取决于产业转移质量和接收地的产业承接能力。由于西部地区承接的国际产业主要是资本技术密集型产业、区域产业主要是资源密集型产业，进而导致区域产业转移显著地扩大了区域经济差距，国际产业转移则表现出相反的作用。当考虑人力资本的门槛效应后，随着西部地区人力资本的提升，产业承接能力增强，产业转移有助于缩小区域经济差距，但相对于区域产业转移，人力资本积累更能强化国际产业转移的区域经济差距缩小作用。
본문이용서부지구2000-2012년성급면판수거연구산업전이능부축소구역경제차거。연구표명，산업전이능부축소구역경제차거취결우산업전이질량화접수지적산업승접능력。유우서부지구승접적국제산업주요시자본기술밀집형산업、구역산업주요시자원밀집형산업，진이도치구역산업전이현저지확대료구역경제차거，국제산업전이칙표현출상반적작용。당고필인력자본적문함효응후，수착서부지구인력자본적제승，산업승접능력증강，산업전이유조우축소구역경제차거，단상대우구역산업전이，인력자본적루경능강화국제산업전이적구역경제차거축소작용。
The paper uses the provincial panel data from 2000 to 2012 of western China to study whether indus- trial transfer can narrow regional inequality or not. The study shows the effect of industrial transfer on regional inequality depends on the quality of industrial transfer and undertaking capacity of industry. Because international industries undertaken by wastem region are mainly capital and technology- intensive industries and the majority of regional industries are resource- intensive industries, regional industrial transfer significantly ex- pands regional inequality and international industrial transfer shows the opposite effect. Considering the threshold effect of human capital, the promoting of human capital of western China will lead to the increasing of undertak- ing capacity of industry which will bring about industrial transfer to reduce regional inequality. However, with respect to regional industrial transfer, the accumulation of human capital more strengthens the narrowing effect of international industrial transfer on regional inequality.