CAJ | 학술논문

使用国家统计局统计科学研究所发布的2000－2012年地区发展与民生指数（DLI）数据，采用Dagum基尼系数及其分解方法对中国的地区差距进行了实证研究。研究结论如下：（1）DLI地理分布图直观地表明中国地区发展存在显著的空间非均衡特征，呈现出西低东高的梯度分布态势；仅有11个省份同时实现了较高DLI和较高人均GDP的最优发展模式。（2）中国地区发展的总体差距呈缩小趋势，地区间差距是总体差距的主要来源；以DLI衡量的地区差距要远小于以人均GDP衡量的地区差距。（3）在逐步实现协调发展与经济增长“共赢”的最优发展模式过程中，应重点解决科技创新的总体差距以及民生改善的地区间差距。
사용국가통계국통계과학연구소발포적2000－2012년지구발전여민생지수（DLI）수거，채용Dagum기니계수급기분해방법대중국적지구차거진행료실증연구。연구결론여하：（1）DLI지리분포도직관지표명중국지구발전존재현저적공간비균형특정，정현출서저동고적제도분포태세；부유11개성빈동시실현료교고DLI화교고인균GDP적최우발전모식。（2）중국지구발전적총체차거정축소추세，지구간차거시총체차거적주요래원；이DLI형량적지구차거요원소우이인균GDP형량적지구차거。（3）재축보실현협조발전여경제증장“공영”적최우발전모식과정중，응중점해결과기창신적총체차거이급민생개선적지구간차거。
Based on China＇s annual regional Development and Life Index （DLI）data from 2000 to 201 2 published by the Statistical Science Institute of China＇s National Bureau of Statistics,Dagum＇s Gini Coefficient and its decomposition method are used in the present empirical study on the regional disparity in China.Three conclusions are therefore drawn.First,DLI＇s geographical distribution visually demonstrates that China＇s development is characterized by significant spatial inequality,showing the gradient feature of being high in the east and low in the west,with only eleven provinces achieving a high level of DLI and high per capita GDP.Second,the overall disparity of China＇s development is narrowing and the disparity between regions is the major source of overall inequality;regional disparity measured by GDP capital as the main indicator is larger than by DLI.Third,in the course of realizing the win-win optimum develop-ment mode between coordinated development and economic growth,the focus should be on the solution to the overall disparity in tech-nological innovations and the regional disparity in the improvement of the people＇s livelihood.