CAJ | 학술논문

要素真赋条件是农业发展的根本制约.技术进步是实现我国农业发展方式转变的巨大动力.两者间的高度锅合协调是我国农业现代化的必然要求。改革开放以来.我国农业要素真赋和技术条件都有所变化。本文从锅合关系的视角.利用锅合协调模型.建立相应的指标体系.分析了改革开放以来我国农业技术进步和要素真赋的锅合协调性.并对各地区间两者的锅合协调关系进行了比较。结果发现：在过去一段时间内.我国农业要素真赋结构的优化速度滞后于技术进步的步伐;农业技术进步与要素真赋的锅合性没有发生明显波动一直处于领顽阶段.且呈现出“U”型的变化趋势;1981-2011年间，我国农业技术进步和要素禀赋的耦合协调度逐年提高，已由改革开放初的低廉耦合协调发展成为高度耦合协调；各地区间农业技术进步和要素禀赋的耦合性存在一定差异，多数地区两者阀耦合协调关系擒予中度耦合协调型，北京和西藏两地仍处于低水平耦合阶段，仅江苏、山东、河南、广东四省为高度耦合协调型。在农业改革过程中，应羞重强调发挥市场在促进农业技术进步和要素禀赋结构升级中的决定性作用，为实现两者的高度耦合创造良好的制度环境。同时。应充分考虑我国各地区农业要素禀赋条件的差异性，选择与当地要素禀赋相透应的技术类型，以期最大限度地发挥生产要素的作用和技术本身的效率。
요소진부조건시농업발전적근본제약.기술진보시실현아국농업발전방식전변적거대동력.량자간적고도과합협조시아국농업현대화적필연요구。개혁개방이래.아국농업요소진부화기술조건도유소변화。본문종과합관계적시각.이용과합협조모형.건립상응적지표체계.분석료개혁개방이래아국농업기술진보화요소진부적과합협조성.병대각지구간량자적과합협조관계진행료비교。결과발현：재과거일단시간내.아국농업요소진부결구적우화속도체후우기술진보적보벌;농업기술진보여요소진부적과합성몰유발생명현파동일직처우령완계단.차정현출“U”형적변화추세;1981-2011년간，아국농업기술진보화요소품부적우합협조도축년제고，이유개혁개방초적저렴우합협조발전성위고도우합협조；각지구간농업기술진보화요소품부적우합성존재일정차이，다수지구량자벌우합협조관계금여중도우합협조형，북경화서장량지잉처우저수평우합계단，부강소、산동、하남、엄동사성위고도우합협조형。재농업개혁과정중，응수중강조발휘시장재촉진농업기술진보화요소품부결구승급중적결정성작용，위실현량자적고도우합창조량호적제도배경。동시。응충분고필아국각지구농업요소품부조건적차이성，선택여당지요소품부상투응적기술류형，이기최대한도지발휘생산요소적작용화기술본신적효솔。
Factor endowment conditions are the fundamental constraint of agricultural development. Technology progress is the massive dynamic for the transformation of China＇ s agricultural development mode. Both China＇ s agricultural factor endowment and technology conditions have changed since reform and opening up. From the perspective of coupling relationship and using the coupling coordination model, this paper established corresponding index system, analyzes the coupling coordination degree of the agricultural technology progress and factor endowment in China since reform and opening up and compared the coupling relationship between the two in all regions. The results are as follows： during the past period of time, the speed of optimizing Chinas agricultural endowment structure lags behind the paee of technological progress ; there is no obvious flnctualion between agricuhural technology progress and factor endowment and the coupling relationship between them has always been in the stage of mutual confrontation, showing a change trend of ＇ U＇ type; 1981- 2011, the eoupling relationship between the two gradually increased, and has changed from the low degree of coupled eoordination to highly coupled coordination; there is a certain difference between the two in all regions, the eoupled coordination of most of regions belongs to moderate type of coupling coordination, Beijing and Tibet are still in the low coupling stage, and only Jiangsu, Shandong, Henan and Guangdong belong to highly coupled coordination type. During agrieultural reform process, market＇ s decisive role in promoting agricultural technological progress and factor endowments＇ structure upgrading should be emphasized, achieving good institutional environment to realize the highly coupling of the two. Meanwhile, China＇ s regional agricultural condition differences of factor endowments should be fully considered and corresponding technology type adapting local factor endowments should be selected, in order to maximize the effect of production factors and the efficiency of technology.