CAJ | 학술논문

心理理论的发展对个体社会化具有重要意义。研究通过元分析的方法，表明执行功能能够有效预测个体心理理论的发展水平（r=0．37，P〈0．001），且具有跨文化和跨人群的稳定性；同时，在个体的毕生发展中，执行功能均与心理理论存在显著相关，证明了执行功能的表达说；但在不同的发展阶段（Q1=411．75，P1〈0．001，df1=90；Q2=219．49，P2〈0．001，df2=50），心理理论的发展会受到执行功能不同成分的影响：0—3岁时抑制控制起关键作用；3～12岁时，心理理论受到抑制控制和灵活转换的共同影响；青春期阶段，灵活转换的作用明显；而到了成年期，抑制控制与灵活转换均会对心理理论产生积极影响。
심리이론적발전대개체사회화구유중요의의。연구통과원분석적방법，표명집행공능능구유효예측개체심리이론적발전수평（r=0．37，P〈0．001），차구유과문화화과인군적은정성；동시，재개체적필생발전중，집행공능균여심리이론존재현저상관，증명료집행공능적표체설；단재불동적발전계단（Q1=411．75，P1〈0．001，df1=90；Q2=219．49，P2〈0．001，df2=50），심리이론적발전회수도집행공능불동성분적영향：0—3세시억제공제기관건작용；3～12세시，심리이론수도억제공제화령활전환적공동영향；청춘기계단，령활전환적작용명현；이도료성년기，억제공제여령활전환균회대심리이론산생적겁영향。
The development of the Theory of Mind is of great significance for individual＇s socialization. This study proves that executive function can effectively predict the level of the Theory of Mind （ r = 0. 37, p 〈 0. 001 ） by meta-analysis with cross-culture and cross-population stability. This relation is stable in one＇ s life, proving the expression of executive function. However, in different stages of development, Theory of Mind is influenced by different components of executive function （Q1 =411.75, p1 〈0. 001, df1 =90; Q2 =219.49, p2 〈0. 001, df2 = 50）. Underage 3, inhibitory control plays a key role. Between 3 and 12 years old, the Theory of Mind is controlled by the combined effect of inhibitory control and set shifting, while during adolescence set shifting becomes more important. As to adulthood, both inhibitory control and set shifting could have a positive impact on the Theory of Mind.