CAJ | 학술논문

汶川地震后青少年的心理反应受到社会的普遍关注。本文作者及其团队对汶川地震后青少年的心理反应进行了为期6年的研究，以期为震后青少年的心理恢复和发展提供帮助。本文主要介绍了6年来本团队在创伤后心理反应的理论分析、青少年创伤后心理反应的状况及其相互关系、影响因素及其机制、干预策略等方面所进行的探索，较为全面地阐述了创伤后青少年主要的心理反应及其研究的理论基础，概括了青少年创伤后应激障碍、抑郁和创伤后成长的状况及其发展趋势，深入分析了影响青少年创伤后应激障碍和创伤后成长的影响机制。提出了针对创伤后青少年的心理干预策略，并探究了未来研究需要关注的内容。
문천지진후청소년적심리반응수도사회적보편관주。본문작자급기단대대문천지진후청소년적심리반응진행료위기6년적연구，이기위진후청소년적심리회복화발전제공방조。본문주요개소료6년래본단대재창상후심리반응적이론분석、청소년창상후심리반응적상황급기상호관계、영향인소급기궤제、간예책략등방면소진행적탐색，교위전면지천술료창상후청소년주요적심리반응급기연구적이론기출，개괄료청소년창상후응격장애、억욱화창상후성장적상황급기발전추세，심입분석료영향청소년창상후응격장애화창상후성장적영향궤제。제출료침대창상후청소년적심리간예책략，병탐구료미래연구수요관주적내용。
Psychological reactions among adolescents after Wenchuan earthquake were concerned by the society. Our team carried out a 6-year longitudinal research on the psychological reactions post-earthquake, which could also provide evidence for the intervention among adolescents. The present article aims to introduce the work done by our team, including theoretical review, mental health state of adolescents after Wenchuan earthquake, influencing mechanism and psychological intervention among adolescents following trauma. Then, we outlined a theoretical framework for the study of post-traumatic mental health among adolescents, summarized the state and changing tendency of posttraumatic stress disorder, depression and posttrauamtic growth respectively, analysized the influencing factors and mechanisms of posttraumatic stress disorder and posttrauamtic growth, proposed guideline for psychological intervention, and explored the direction for the future study.