泉州师范学院学报
泉州師範學院學報
천주사범학원학보
Journal of Quanzhou Normal College
2014年
6期
5~9
,共null页
红树林 树上大型底栖动物 秋茄 海桑 同安湾
紅樹林 樹上大型底棲動物 鞦茄 海桑 同安灣
홍수림 수상대형저서동물 추가 해상 동안만
Mangrove;plant-dwelling fauna;Tong’an Bay;Kandelia candel;Sonneratia hainanensis
底栖动物在红树林区的分布不仅限于林下,通常许多软体动物还能附着或固着于红树植物的茎、叶等地上部分.2006年11月至2007年7月共四个季度对同安湾两片人工种植红树林进行了树上底栖动物的定量调查,共获得底栖动物8种,分别隶属于软体动物门2纲6科和节肢动物门甲壳纲,均属暖水性种类.凤林树上大型底栖动物年平均密度为10.74 ind·m-2,生物量为2.89 g·m-2.优势种为黑口滨螺和粗糙滨螺,前者主要分布在树干和较粗的枝条上且其密度在向海林缘达到最大,后者是唯一在6个采样点均能采到的广分布种.山后亭树上大型底栖动物年平均密度和生物量分别为586.51 ind·m-2和113.37g·m-2,优势种代表为角巨牡蛎和白脊藤壶,主要分布在红树主干和枝条上.
底棲動物在紅樹林區的分佈不僅限于林下,通常許多軟體動物還能附著或固著于紅樹植物的莖、葉等地上部分.2006年11月至2007年7月共四箇季度對同安灣兩片人工種植紅樹林進行瞭樹上底棲動物的定量調查,共穫得底棲動物8種,分彆隸屬于軟體動物門2綱6科和節肢動物門甲殼綱,均屬暖水性種類.鳳林樹上大型底棲動物年平均密度為10.74 ind·m-2,生物量為2.89 g·m-2.優勢種為黑口濱螺和粗糙濱螺,前者主要分佈在樹榦和較粗的枝條上且其密度在嚮海林緣達到最大,後者是唯一在6箇採樣點均能採到的廣分佈種.山後亭樹上大型底棲動物年平均密度和生物量分彆為586.51 ind·m-2和113.37g·m-2,優勢種代錶為角巨牡蠣和白脊籐壺,主要分佈在紅樹主榦和枝條上.
저서동물재홍수림구적분포불부한우림하,통상허다연체동물환능부착혹고착우홍수식물적경、협등지상부분.2006년11월지2007년7월공사개계도대동안만량편인공충식홍수림진행료수상저서동물적정량조사,공획득저서동물8충,분별대속우연체동물문2강6과화절지동물문갑각강,균속난수성충류.봉림수상대형저서동물년평균밀도위10.74 ind·m-2,생물량위2.89 g·m-2.우세충위흑구빈라화조조빈라,전자주요분포재수간화교조적지조상차기밀도재향해림연체도최대,후자시유일재6개채양점균능채도적엄분포충.산후정수상대형저서동물년평균밀도화생물량분별위586.51 ind·m-2화113.37g·m-2,우세충대표위각거모려화백척등호,주요분포재홍수주간화지조상.
Macrofaunal distribution at the mangrove forest is not limited to forests,many species of fau-na would distribute on the above-ground plant parts by adhesion or sessile on stems,leaves,etc.The distribution of plant-dwelling fauna was investigated seasonally from November 2006 to July 2007,in Tong’an Bay mangrove area.Eight species in 2 classes of 6 families were identified.At the Fenglin mangrove area,the average density and biomass of plant-dwelling fauna were 10.74 ind·m-2 and 2.89 g·m-2 ,respectively.The dominant species were Littoraia melanostoma and Littorinopsis interme-dia.The former species usually distributed on the trunks or branches and the latter was the only spe-cies which can be found at all the six stations.At the Shanhouting mangrove area,the average density and biomass of plant-dwelling fauna were 586.51 ind·m-2 and 113.37 g·m-2 ,respectively.And the dominant species were Crassostrea angulata and Balanus albicostatus,which both preferred to twine around the branches of the trees.