CAJ | 학술논문

科研腐败问题正引起越来越多的关注。文章在一个委托代理分析框架下，使用2001-2011年省级面板数据，从经验层面考察了科研反腐力度对创新产出效率的影响。研究发现：（1）事后惩戒力度（即科研反腐力度）对科研产出效率（即创新产出效率）的影响是非线性的，二者之间呈现倒U形关系。在早期发展阶段，随着收入水平的提升，事后惩戒力度的下降有利于提升科研产出效率；随着经济发展水平的进一步提升，事后惩戒力度的增加有利于提升科研产出效率。（2）事后惩戒力度对科研产出效率还有间接的影响，降低事后惩戒力度有利于提高科研经费配置对科研产出效率的贡献。本研究为理解科研经费资金的使用效率提供了有益的视角和初步的经验证据。
과연부패문제정인기월래월다적관주。문장재일개위탁대리분석광가하，사용2001-2011년성급면판수거，종경험층면고찰료과연반부력도대창신산출효솔적영향。연구발현：（1）사후징계력도（즉과연반부력도）대과연산출효솔（즉창신산출효솔）적영향시비선성적，이자지간정현도U형관계。재조기발전계단，수착수입수평적제승，사후징계력도적하강유리우제승과연산출효솔；수착경제발전수평적진일보제승，사후징계력도적증가유리우제승과연산출효솔。（2）사후징계력도대과연산출효솔환유간접적영향，강저사후징계력도유리우제고과연경비배치대과연산출효솔적공헌。본연구위리해과연경비자금적사용효솔제공료유익적시각화초보적경험증거。
Scientific research corruption problem is attracting more and more attention. Under an agency-principal analytical framework, this paper uses provincial panel data from 2001 to 2011 to study the effect of scientific research anti-corruption on innovation output efficiency from an evidence perspective. It comes to the results as follows： firstly, ex post facto punishment strength, namely scientific research anti-corruption, has non-linear effect on scientific research output efficiency, namely innovation output efficiency, namely innovation output efficiency, and their relationship is featured by inverted U shape; in early development stage, with the rise in in- come level, the reduction in ex post facto punishment strength is conducive to the increase in sci- entific research output efficiency; with further rise in economic development, the increase in ex post facto punishment strength is beneficial to the increase in scientific research output efficiency; secondly, ex post facto punishment strength has indirect effect on scientific research output effi- ciency and the reduction in ex post facto punishment strength helps to raise the contribution of scientific research funding allocation to scientific research output efficiency. It provides useful per- spective and preliminary evidence for the understanding of use efficiency of scientific research funds.