CAJ | 학술논문

促进气候有益技术尽快在全球范围内推广和应用是应对气候变化的关键所在。近期的纽约全球气候峰会为2015年在巴黎达成气候变化新协议凝聚了政治动力，但在与气候变化密切相关的资金和技术转让问题上并没有达成互信和共识。长期以来，气候有益技术的国际转让面临转让不利的困难，尤其是向发展中国家的技术转让存在较大障碍。从国际法制角度看，这种困境之根源在于相关国际立法之间存在利益难以协调甚至难以实现的问题。文章基于市场范式下气候有益技术转让相关国际立法的法律经济学分析，结合康德生态范式和现有国际实践的动态思考，探讨构建气候有益技术转让之国际法律协调制度的必要性、可能性及初步设想。中国应当在国际社会提出气候有益技术转让国际法律协调制度的构想，并改善国内技术立法和知识产权立法，以便为中国发展气候有益技术提供良好的国际和国内环境。
촉진기후유익기술진쾌재전구범위내추엄화응용시응대기후변화적관건소재。근기적뉴약전구기후봉회위2015년재파려체성기후변화신협의응취료정치동력，단재여기후변화밀절상관적자금화기술전양문제상병몰유체성호신화공식。장기이래，기후유익기술적국제전양면림전양불리적곤난，우기시향발전중국가적기술전양존재교대장애。종국제법제각도간，저충곤경지근원재우상관국제입법지간존재이익난이협조심지난이실현적문제。문장기우시장범식하기후유익기술전양상관국제입법적법률경제학분석，결합강덕생태범식화현유국제실천적동태사고，탐토구건기후유익기술전양지국제법률협조제도적필요성、가능성급초보설상。중국응당재국제사회제출기후유익기술전양국제법률협조제도적구상，병개선국내기술입법화지식산권입법，이편위중국발전기후유익기술제공량호적국제화국내배경。
The advancement of worldwide popularization and application of climate-friendly technology transfer is the key to the respond to climate changes. Recent global climate summit in New York condensed political power for a new climate change agreement in Paris in 2015, but did not reach a consensus on funding and technology transfer closely related with climate changes. Adverse difficulties have faced international climate-friendly technology transfer for a long time, especially technology transfer to developing countries. From a perspective of international law in- stitutions, the root of this difficulty lies in the hardness of interests coordination among interna- tional legislation and even interests realization. Based on market paradigm, legal economic analy- sis of international legislation concerning climate friendly technology transfer combines dynamic thinking of Kant＇s ecological paradigm and current international practice, and discusses the ne- cessity, possibility and preliminary design of international legal harmonization system concerning climate friendly technology transfer. China should propose the idea of international legal harmoni zation system concerning climate friendly technology transfer to the international society and im- prove domestic technology legislation and intellectual property legislation to provide sound international and domestic environments for the development of climate friendly technology.