上海财经大学学报:哲学社会科学版
上海財經大學學報:哲學社會科學版
상해재경대학학보:철학사회과학판
Journal of Shanghai University of Finance and Economics
2015年
1期
97~104
,共null页
金砖银行 第三方权益 司法豁免 监察机制
金磚銀行 第三方權益 司法豁免 鑑察機製
금전은행 제삼방권익 사법활면 감찰궤제
New Development Bank; third parties' rights and interests; immunity from juris- diction; inspection mechanism
金砖银行享有司法豁免权并不排斥对第三方权益的保障。国际组织争端解决实践表明,为第三方提供适当的救济路径有助于金砖银行司法豁免权获得非成员国的承认,从而降低涉诉风险。在现行国际法体制下,金砖银行对第三方承担的不是实体性的人权保护义务,而是程序性的救济路径保障。为此,我国可以推动金砖银行借鉴多边开发银行经验,建立监察机制,并明确我国法院对金砖银行的司法管辖和豁免标准。
金磚銀行享有司法豁免權併不排斥對第三方權益的保障。國際組織爭耑解決實踐錶明,為第三方提供適噹的救濟路徑有助于金磚銀行司法豁免權穫得非成員國的承認,從而降低涉訴風險。在現行國際法體製下,金磚銀行對第三方承擔的不是實體性的人權保護義務,而是程序性的救濟路徑保障。為此,我國可以推動金磚銀行藉鑒多邊開髮銀行經驗,建立鑑察機製,併明確我國法院對金磚銀行的司法管轄和豁免標準。
금전은행향유사법활면권병불배척대제삼방권익적보장。국제조직쟁단해결실천표명,위제삼방제공괄당적구제로경유조우금전은행사법활면권획득비성원국적승인,종이강저섭소풍험。재현행국제법체제하,금전은행대제삼방승담적불시실체성적인권보호의무,이시정서성적구제로경보장。위차,아국가이추동금전은행차감다변개발은행경험,건립감찰궤제,병명학아국법원대금전은행적사법관할화활면표준。
The New Development Bank's immunity from jurisdiction does not exempt its pro- tection of the third parties' rights and interests. The practice of the resolution to disputes among international organizations shows that the provision of the third parties for sound remedy routes contributes to the recognition of the New Development Bank's immunity from jurisdiction by nonmembers and the reduction in litigation risk. Under current international legal system, the New Development Bank shall not incur substantive obligations to protect human rights, but pro- cedural obligation to provide ways to remedy. Therefore, China can advance the New Develop- ment Bank to learn from the multilateral banks and establish inspection mechanism, and define the jurisdiction and exemption criteria of the New Development Bank by our courts.