CAJ | 학술논문

现代意义上的城市化是促进老挝经济增长和国家现代化必不可少的助推器。作为一个传统的农业国，老挝的城市化发展既带有大部分不发达亚洲国家的共同特点，又有着由其自身国情所限制而形成的独特特征。老挝城市化的特征主要表现为：城市化发展起步晚，总体水平偏低；高首位度现象突出，区域发展不平衡；对外依赖程度高等。老挝城市化在为乡村居民增加收入和促进乡村开化、发展方面发挥积极效应的同时，也带来了城乡分裂、生态环境恶化和不公平加剧等社会问题。
현대의의상적성시화시촉진로과경제증장화국가현대화필불가소적조추기。작위일개전통적농업국，로과적성시화발전기대유대부분불발체아주국가적공동특점，우유착유기자신국정소한제이형성적독특특정。로과성시화적특정주요표현위：성시화발전기보만，총체수평편저；고수위도현상돌출，구역발전불평형；대외의뢰정도고등。로과성시화재위향촌거민증가수입화촉진향촌개화、발전방면발휘적겁효응적동시，야대래료성향분렬、생태배경악화화불공평가극등사회문제。
Urbanization is an essential booster for economic growth and national modernization for Laos in the modern sense. As a traditional agricultural country,urbanization in Laos,not only has some common features with most underdeveloped Asian countries,but also has formed its unique characteristics. performance： urbanization started late, and the overall level is low; high primacy ratio, and unbalanced regional development; and the higher degree of dependence on external envirmoment.The urbanization in Laos not only pays positive effect in promoting income and rural development for rural residents, also brings problems of division between urban and rural,deterioration of the ecological environment, and aggravates the social inequity.