CAJ | 학술논문

现代智库的成长有其深刻的逻辑必然性和合理性。美国是现代智库的摇篮。通过对美国智库成长的历史分析，发现现代智库的成长依循了“知识一权力”和“知识一市场”的逻辑：在权力知识化中深嵌于公共决策过程、在市场机制作用下实现优化发展。现代智库也因此在逻辑上被定位为既是具有市场比较优势的政策知识专业生产者与组织者，又是超越党派政治、独立的“权力／知识”的中介者。但是，在现实中，现代智库成长逻辑存在内在缺陷与异化的可能，包括智库知识与政治权力“双重俘获”的权力逻辑异化、智库功利化与智库思想市场失灵的市场逻辑异化。当前，建设中国特色新型智库，既要吸收和借鉴现代智库成长中的合理因素，同时也要警惕并规避其内在缺陷及异化的风险。基于此，依循现代智库的成长逻辑，从国家层面、市场层面以及智库自身三个维度提出中国智库发展的基本路径。
현대지고적성장유기심각적라집필연성화합이성。미국시현대지고적요람。통과대미국지고성장적역사분석，발현현대지고적성장의순료“지식일권력”화“지식일시장”적라집：재권력지식화중심감우공공결책과정、재시장궤제작용하실현우화발전。현대지고야인차재라집상피정위위기시구유시장비교우세적정책지식전업생산자여조직자，우시초월당파정치、독립적“권력／지식”적중개자。단시，재현실중，현대지고성장라집존재내재결함여이화적가능，포괄지고지식여정치권력“쌍중부획”적권력라집이화、지고공리화여지고사상시장실령적시장라집이화。당전，건설중국특색신형지고，기요흡수화차감현대지고성장중적합리인소，동시야요경척병규피기내재결함급이화적풍험。기우차，의순현대지고적성장라집，종국가층면、시장층면이급지고자신삼개유도제출중국지고발전적기본로경。
There must be a deep logical necessity and rationality in the development of the modern think tanks. America is the cradle of modern think tanks. Historical analysis on its growing in the U.S.A. proves that it often follows the logic of ＂knowledge--power＂ and the ＂knowledge--market＂. Therefore, the modern think tanks is, from the point of logic, defined as a professional policy producer and organizer with comparative marketing advantage, as well as an independent medium between power and knowledge that is beyond party politics. In reality, however, there exists in its development the possible inherent flaw and alienation, including the ＂double capture＂ between think tanks and political power, the utilitarianism of think tanks and think tanks idea market failure. At present, to construct a new think tank with Chinese characteristics, we should not only absorb and adopt the reasonable factors from the process of modern think tanks＇ development, but also avoid its internal defects and the risk of alienation, and based on this, we can propose the fundamental development pattern of china＇s think tank from the three aspects of country, market and itself in accordance with the development logic of modern think tanks.