中国行政管理
中國行政管理
중국행정관리
Chinese Public Administration
2015年
2期
54~58
,共null页
流动人口 公共产权 社会融入 制度变迁
流動人口 公共產權 社會融入 製度變遷
류동인구 공공산권 사회융입 제도변천
the floating population, public property, social integration, institutional change
流动人口城市公共产权的缺失是导致目前诸多社会问题的根源,其核心是城市公共产品与相关资源的稀缺与分配的不均等。通过合理的城市公共产权制度变迁,降低排他性,使流动人口充分享有城市就业权、基本公共教育权、社会保障权、适足住房权等,分享公共收益,才能最终实现各个参与主体的共同获益。与此同时,增加城市公共产品的供给是降低稀缺性的重要方式,而在这一过程中,户籍制度和相应的成本分担机制制约着供给的意愿和供给的能力。解决以上问题,才能逐步推进中国的城镇化走向健康、可持续的未来。
流動人口城市公共產權的缺失是導緻目前諸多社會問題的根源,其覈心是城市公共產品與相關資源的稀缺與分配的不均等。通過閤理的城市公共產權製度變遷,降低排他性,使流動人口充分享有城市就業權、基本公共教育權、社會保障權、適足住房權等,分享公共收益,纔能最終實現各箇參與主體的共同穫益。與此同時,增加城市公共產品的供給是降低稀缺性的重要方式,而在這一過程中,戶籍製度和相應的成本分擔機製製約著供給的意願和供給的能力。解決以上問題,纔能逐步推進中國的城鎮化走嚮健康、可持續的未來。
류동인구성시공공산권적결실시도치목전제다사회문제적근원,기핵심시성시공공산품여상관자원적희결여분배적불균등。통과합리적성시공공산권제도변천,강저배타성,사류동인구충분향유성시취업권、기본공공교육권、사회보장권、괄족주방권등,분향공공수익,재능최종실현각개삼여주체적공동획익。여차동시,증가성시공공산품적공급시강저희결성적중요방식,이재저일과정중,호적제도화상응적성본분담궤제제약착공급적의원화공급적능력。해결이상문제,재능축보추진중국적성진화주향건강、가지속적미래。
The governance path for urban public property loss of the floating population is the root cause of many social problems at present, and its core is the urban public goods and the related resources scarcity and unequal distribution. Only through the rational institutional change of urban public property rights, reducing the exclusion, making the full enjoyment of the rights to urban employment, basic public education, social security, and adequate housing for floating population, and sharing the public benefits, can We eventually realize the mutual benefit of each participation party. At the same time, an important way to reduce the scarcity is to increase the supply of public goods, while the household registration system and its cost sharing restrict the willingness and ability of supply in this process. After solving the above problems, China will gradually promote its urbanization towards a healthy and sustainable future.
