中国行政管理
中國行政管理
중국행정관리
Chinese Public Administration
2015年
2期
109~113
,共null页
风险沟通 公民参与 风险认知 公共政策 茂名PX事件
風險溝通 公民參與 風險認知 公共政策 茂名PX事件
풍험구통 공민삼여 풍험인지 공공정책 무명PX사건
risk communication, citizen participation, risk perception, public policy, the Maoming PX event
风险社会每一项与经济增长、社会发展相关的公共政策与建设项目都离不开大规模的科技应用,但公众对科技潜藏“副作用”有着不断加深的认识,这些认识为大规模“邻避运动”提供了丰富的恐惧与焦虑情绪土壤。化解公众疑虑情绪是避免“邻避运动”危及社会稳定的前提,这一事实提供了一条通过强化风险沟通、改善公众参与进而提高公共政策安全性的可能路径。广东茂名PX事件为如何有效进行风险沟通提供了宝贵经验和教训。
風險社會每一項與經濟增長、社會髮展相關的公共政策與建設項目都離不開大規模的科技應用,但公衆對科技潛藏“副作用”有著不斷加深的認識,這些認識為大規模“鄰避運動”提供瞭豐富的恐懼與焦慮情緒土壤。化解公衆疑慮情緒是避免“鄰避運動”危及社會穩定的前提,這一事實提供瞭一條通過彊化風險溝通、改善公衆參與進而提高公共政策安全性的可能路徑。廣東茂名PX事件為如何有效進行風險溝通提供瞭寶貴經驗和教訓。
풍험사회매일항여경제증장、사회발전상관적공공정책여건설항목도리불개대규모적과기응용,단공음대과기잠장“부작용”유착불단가심적인식,저사인식위대규모“린피운동”제공료봉부적공구여초필정서토양。화해공음의필정서시피면“린피운동”위급사회은정적전제,저일사실제공료일조통과강화풍험구통、개선공음삼여진이제고공공정책안전성적가능로경。엄동무명PX사건위여하유효진행풍험구통제공료보귀경험화교훈。
Every kind of public policy and public project related to economic growth and social development in risk society cannot be separated from large--scale application of technology. However, people have been aware of the Side Effects of science and technologies more and more. So there arises rich emotional anxiety and fear as a soil for large scale NIMBY movement. It is possible to avoid NIMBY movement endangering the social stability through overcoming the public doubts and anxiety. This logic provides a possibility for improving public participation and public policy security on the path of risk communication. The Guangdong Maoming PX event revealed some valuable experience and lessons on how to operate risk communication effectively.
