中国行政管理
中國行政管理
중국행정관리
Chinese Public Administration
2015年
2期
114~119
,共null页
土地财政 行为选择 制度优化 城市用地扩张
土地財政 行為選擇 製度優化 城市用地擴張
토지재정 행위선택 제도우화 성시용지확장
public finance from land, behavior choice, system optimization, urban land expansion
本文基于地方政府的土地财政依赖的制度背景,从土地收益及构成、土地供给与需求等分析入手,构建了城市用地扩张的土地财政行为分析模型,并在全国和东中西部进行了实证检验,揭示地方政府行为选择的动因与制度优化的路径。结果表明:土地税收对城市用地扩张表现出明显的正激励,土地市场收益中出让收益的正向激励明显,其中以招拍挂等公开市场方式尤为突出,凸显了政府管理的倾向性;市场供给和需求增加均刺激了城市用地的扩张,需求是主动力;东中西部因各方面差异,各因素对城市扩张的影响大不相同。文中最后在土地税收、土地市场、农地征用及城市发展等方面提出了制度优化建议。
本文基于地方政府的土地財政依賴的製度揹景,從土地收益及構成、土地供給與需求等分析入手,構建瞭城市用地擴張的土地財政行為分析模型,併在全國和東中西部進行瞭實證檢驗,揭示地方政府行為選擇的動因與製度優化的路徑。結果錶明:土地稅收對城市用地擴張錶現齣明顯的正激勵,土地市場收益中齣讓收益的正嚮激勵明顯,其中以招拍掛等公開市場方式尤為突齣,凸顯瞭政府管理的傾嚮性;市場供給和需求增加均刺激瞭城市用地的擴張,需求是主動力;東中西部因各方麵差異,各因素對城市擴張的影響大不相同。文中最後在土地稅收、土地市場、農地徵用及城市髮展等方麵提齣瞭製度優化建議。
본문기우지방정부적토지재정의뢰적제도배경,종토지수익급구성、토지공급여수구등분석입수,구건료성시용지확장적토지재정행위분석모형,병재전국화동중서부진행료실증검험,게시지방정부행위선택적동인여제도우화적로경。결과표명:토지세수대성시용지확장표현출명현적정격려,토지시장수익중출양수익적정향격려명현,기중이초박괘등공개시장방식우위돌출,철현료정부관리적경향성;시장공급화수구증가균자격료성시용지적확장,수구시주동력;동중서부인각방면차이,각인소대성시확장적영향대불상동。문중최후재토지세수、토지시장、농지정용급성시발전등방면제출료제도우화건의。
Starting from the trend of the public revenue of land and urban land scale, this thesis analyze the composition of land revenues, supply and demand of urban land, and set up a regression model of local governments' behavior choice on urban land expansion. This model test the data of the entire country, east, middle and west of China. Estimation results indicate that: (1) On the public revenue of land, land tax exhibit their obvious positive incentive on urban land expansion while revenue from land market show the diversity because of different revenue ways. (2) On the relationship between supply and demand, both of them stimulate the expansion of urban land and the demand appears stronger. (3) The effects of each factor on urban expansion exist large differences in east, middle and west due to their different conditions. At last, the authors propose policy suggestions on tax, market revenue, rural land requisition, land market supply and urban development.