CAJ | 학술논문

信任是社会交往中影响交往安全感的重要因素。在本研究中，我们采用反应／不反应联想测试（G0／No—Go Association task，GNAT）范式，研究了维族和汉族这两个在新疆人口中比例最高的民族对彼此的信任情况。具体而言，维族和汉族被试依照指导语对民族面孔（维族面孔VS．汉族面孔）和描述信任态度的词语（信任VS．不信任）作按键反应。借此测量出不同民族在本族和异族两个条件下面孔和词语之间的内隐关联强度。实验结果与预期相符，两个民族都表现出对本族的信任和对异族的不信任。相较于维族，汉族更加信任本族。并且，汉族不信任维族的程度高于维族不信任汉族的程度。与其他组间关系（例如黑人和白人，或基督徒和穆斯林）研究对比发现，汉族不信任异族的程度处在较低到中等程度上。同时，本研究结果表明对异族不信任程度在新疆不同地区呈现出了区域的特异性。本调查的结果能够为有效地制订民族政策，促进民族间互信团结提供一定支持。
신임시사회교왕중영향교왕안전감적중요인소。재본연구중，아문채용반응／불반응련상측시（G0／No—Go Association task，GNAT）범식，연구료유족화한족저량개재신강인구중비례최고적민족대피차적신임정황。구체이언，유족화한족피시의조지도어대민족면공（유족면공VS．한족면공）화묘술신임태도적사어（신임VS．불신임）작안건반응。차차측량출불동민족재본족화이족량개조건하면공화사어지간적내은관련강도。실험결과여예기상부，량개민족도표현출대본족적신임화대이족적불신임。상교우유족，한족경가신임본족。병차，한족불신임유족적정도고우유족불신임한족적정도。여기타조간관계（례여흑인화백인，혹기독도화목사림）연구대비발현，한족불신임이족적정도처재교저도중등정도상。동시，본연구결과표명대이족불신임정도재신강불동지구정현출료구역적특이성。본조사적결과능구위유효지제정민족정책，촉진민족간호신단결제공일정지지。
Trust is a vital lubricant that increases the sense of security in social interactions. In this study, we in- vestigated the intergroup trust between the Uyghur and the Han, the two largest ethnic groups in Xinjiang, China, with a Go/No-Go Association Task. Specifically, we instructed Uyghur and Han participants to respond to ethnic faces （Uyghur vs. Han） and trust/distrust words and measured the strength of the automatic associations between the faces and words for both in-group and out-group pairs. As expected, both ethnic groups showed implicit in- group trust and out-group distrust, but the Han group demonstrated stronger in-group trust and out-group distrust toward the Uyghur than the Uyghur group toward the Han. However, the magnitude of distrust of the Han toward the Uyghur was small to medium as compared with that reported by other intergroup relationship research. In ad- dition, participant geographic location was associated with out-group distrust. These findings offer implications for developing effective strategies to encourage trust between conflicting groups.